我国专利权滥用的反垄断法规制研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 18:37

本文选题：专利权滥用 + 市场垄断　；参考：《天津财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在世界经济日益发展的背景下,国际市场的竞争也逐渐激烈。知识产权尤其是专利权在经济发展中起到了不可忽视的作用。许多国内外的大型公司为了能在激烈的市场竞争中占有一席之地,则把竞争的手段放在了专利权的滥用上面,导致专利权在实际运用中引发了一系列的不符合法律规定的问题。为了维护正常的市场竞争秩序,保障市场主体能够自由、公平的进行交易,就必须运用《反垄断法》对专利权滥用的行为进行规制。专利权的不正当行使所导致的垄断问题也是《反垄断法》所要规范的内容,因此,《反垄断法》在控制专利权的滥用行为上与其他相关法律比较起来具有明显的优势,处理问题时更具有权威性,力度也更强大。从其他国家的一些实践经验中我们也可以看到运用《反垄断法》控制滥用专利权的行为已经取得了良好的效果。因此,从《反垄断法》的角度来控制专利权的滥用而导致的市场垄断现象,建立起相应的反垄断法律法规是十分必要的。基于上述的现实情况,本论文以如何运用《反垄断法》控制专利权滥用为研究主题,从专利权滥用这一基础概念出发,以现存的《反垄断法》为主要的法律依据和相关的研究重点,同时采取了实证研究法、比较分析法等研究方法,系统的介绍了专利权滥用的表现情况以及其滥用的危害,引出《反垄断法》规制专利权滥用的必要性的同时,分析了目前我国《反垄断法》规制专利权滥用所存在的一些主要问题。通过对美国、日本以及欧盟等国家在反垄断法规制专利权的具体做法的比较及经验借鉴,结合我国的具体实际情况,提出了如何改善专利权滥用规制方法、提早预防滥用现象发生、及具体执法应用的实用性和可操作性的对策建议。通过本文的研究,形成了专利权不仅要保护,并且当专利权滥用造成垄断时,要合理运用《反垄断法》控制专利权滥用的基本论点。以期使反垄断法律规制的更加合理科学,专利权使用的规范而有序,促进我国的知识产权经济稳步发展,维护市场的正常运行秩序。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the development of the world economy, the competition in the international market is becoming more and more fierce. Intellectual property, especially patent rights, plays an important role in economic development. In order to have a place in the fierce market competition, many large companies at home and abroad put the means of competition on the abuse of patent right, which led to a series of problems not in accordance with the law. In order to maintain the normal order of market competition and ensure that the main body of the market can trade freely and fairly, we must use the Anti-monopoly Law to regulate the abuse of patent right. The monopoly problem caused by improper exercise of patent right is also the content of the anti-monopoly law. Therefore, the anti-monopoly law has obvious advantages in controlling the abuse of patent right compared with other relevant laws. It is more authoritative and powerful in dealing with problems. From some practical experiences in other countries, we can also see that the use of Anti-monopoly Law to control the abuse of patent rights has achieved good results. Therefore, it is necessary to control the market monopoly caused by the abuse of patent right from the angle of "Anti-monopoly Law", and establish the corresponding anti-monopoly laws and regulations. Based on the above facts, this paper focuses on how to use the Anti-monopoly Law to control patent abuse, starting from the basic concept of patent abuse. Taking the existing Anti-monopoly Law as the main legal basis and relevant research focus, and taking the empirical research method, comparative analysis method and other research methods, this paper systematically introduces the manifestation of patent abuse and its harm. This paper introduces the necessity of regulating patent abuse in the Anti-monopoly Law, and analyzes some main problems existing in the regulation of patent abuse in China. Based on the comparison of the specific practices and experiences of the United States, Japan and the European Union in regulating patent rights in the anti-monopoly law, and in the light of the actual situation in China, this paper puts forward how to improve the regulation methods of patent abuse. Early prevention of abuse, and practical and operational countermeasures for specific law enforcement applications. Through the research of this paper, the basic argument that patent right should not only be protected, but also be controlled by anti-monopoly law should be used reasonably when patent abuse results in monopoly. In order to make the legal regulation of anti-monopoly more reasonable and scientific, the use of patent rights standard and orderly, to promote the steady development of intellectual property rights economy in China, to maintain the normal operation of the market order.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.294

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