基于行动者网络理论的中国RFID技术标准化研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 05:39

本文选题：技术标准 + 技术标准化　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：对于企业而言，技术标准一方面与知识产权和技术创新紧密联系在一起，成为当今企业的核心竞争力之一；另一方面与产业政策和技术壁垒紧密关联在一起，成为跨国公司参与全球竞争、控制产业链、获取高额利润的重要手段。对于一个国家而言，技术标准已经成为国家参与全球化竞争中的一个核心竞争要素，对国家和地区竞争力有着极大的影响。因此，我们有必要对技术标准及其标准化展开全面而深入的研究。本文力图以全新的视角和分析框架对技术标准化问题进行研究，提出了技术标准化过程实际是行动者网络构建的过程这一主要结论，并主要运用行动者网络理论对我国RFID技术标准化案例进行研究，借此对后发展国家——中国的技术标准化的发展提供一系列的策略支持。本文的研究内容包括以下几部分：首先，对行动者网络理论（Actor Network Theory，ANT）进行理论综述，总结国内外学术界不断涌现出的，行动者网络理论在企业管理、产品创新、信息管理等方面的运用成果。了解这一理论的来龙去脉，并初步分析其应用于技术标准化研究的适用性。其次，本文将行动者网络理论运用于技术标准化研究，提出技术标准化过程实际上是行动者网络构建的过程，技术标准化的扩张就是从该网络中心向周围扩张的过程。本章为了更好地进行技术标准化的行动者网络构建，首先奠定了技术标准化的科学社会学基础，再根据拉图尔行动者网络对技术标准化过程进行新的行动者网络构建。再次，采用RFID标准化进程在中国本地化过程中遇到的阻碍结合行动者网络理论进行案例研究，案例具体从行动者网络构建的四个阶段进行分析研究，即问题化阶段、兴趣化阶段、招募阶段和动员阶段。通过各个阶段的分析，得出RFID标准化行动者网络的运作机制以及网络中各行动者的动力机制，从而分析中国RFID标准自主化失败的原因。最后，，在对中国RFID案例研究的基础上为我国的技术标准化提供相关启示和建议。
[Abstract]:For enterprises, on the one hand, technical standards are closely linked with intellectual property rights and technological innovation, and become one of the core competitiveness of today's enterprises; on the other hand, they are closely related to industrial policies and technical barriers. It has become an important means for multinational companies to participate in global competition, control industrial chains and obtain high profits. For a country, the technical standard has become a core competitive element of national participation in the globalization competition, which has a great impact on the national and regional competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary for us to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth study on technical standards and their standardization. This paper tries to study the problem of technology standardization from a new perspective and analysis framework, and puts forward the main conclusion that the process of technology standardization is actually the process of constructing the network of actors. This paper mainly uses the theory of actor network to study the case of RFID standardization in China, which provides a series of strategic support for the development of technological standardization in China. The research contents of this paper include the following parts: firstly, the theory of Actor Network (actor Network) is summarized, and the theory of actor network in enterprise management and product innovation is summarized. Information management and other aspects of the application of the results. Understand the origin of this theory, and analyze its applicability in the research of technical standardization. Secondly, this paper applies the theory of actor network to the research of technology standardization, and points out that the process of technology standardization is actually the process of constructing the network of actors, and the expansion of technology standardization is the process of expanding from the center of the network to the surrounding area. In order to construct the actor network of technology standardization, this chapter firstly establishes the scientific sociology foundation of technology standardization, and then constructs the new actor network according to Latour actor network. Thirdly, using RFID standardization process in the process of localization in China encountered obstacles combined with the theory of actor networks to carry out case studies, the case is analyzed from the four stages of the actors' network construction, that is, the problem stage. Interest stage, recruitment stage and mobilization stage. Through the analysis of each stage, the operation mechanism of RFID standardized actor network and the dynamic mechanism of each actor in the network are obtained, so as to analyze the reasons for the failure of Chinese RFID standard autonomy. Finally, on the basis of the case study of RFID in China, it provides some enlightenment and advice for the standardization of RFID technology in China.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP391.44

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