广西南宁市蔬菜种子产业发展现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 16:43

本文选题：南宁 + 蔬菜种子　；参考：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国颁布《关于加快推进现代农作物种业发展的意见》给种业的发展带来历史性的机遇。广西南宁市具有优越的自然资源环境和良好的区位优势,应该把握好这一机遇,加快发展蔬菜种子产业。本文基于对南宁市蔬菜种子产业现状的调查研究,通过SWOT分析提出南宁蔬菜种子产业发展战略和对策。通过调查研究发现南宁蔬菜种子产业“育繁推一体化”蔬菜种子企业开始出现；.企业重视种子产品的宣传、销售推广与售后服务,并建立销售网络；企业的品牌意识、产权保护意识均有所提高；经营的蔬菜种子种类较多。但是也存在着蔬菜种子企业规模小,竞争力不强；育种与繁种投入过少；企业的育种成果保护力度不强；种子行业协会的功能没有充分发挥等问题。通过SWOT分析,提出南宁市蔬菜种子产业应采取增长型战略与多种经营相结合的发展战略,建议制定增长型战略、合作型战略和后防御型略等三个层次的发展战略。增长型战略包括强化种质资源收集、鉴定与育种材料创新等应用基础性研究,为规模开展商业化育种打好基础；调动人才积极性,有针对性地选育新品种和开发具有特色优势品种；积极开拓新市场,特别是东盟国家的市场。合作型战略包括降低蔬菜种子企业经营成本,加强企业品牌效应建设,深化制度改革建立稳定市场秩序；积极与国内外实力较强的育种科研机构和企业合作,提升经营品种的竞争力。防御型战略即并购战略,鼓励有一定实力的蔬菜种子企业兼并弱小的企业,增强实力,提高企业竞争力。结合南宁市蔬菜种业的现状和发展方向,提出可采取以下措施来促进南宁蔬菜种子产业的发展。强化种业作为基础性和公益性产业的地位；加强蔬菜种业创新人才培养；鼓励蔬菜种子企业建立商业化育种体系,充分合理利用自然资源和本土种质资源优势,大力研发特色优势品种；通过政策扶持,鼓励种子企业兼并重组,提高蔬菜种子企业的整体竞争力；充分发挥种子行业协会作用；加强蔬菜新品种的审定(登记),切实保护知识产权和品种育成者的利益；加强育种领域的国际科技合作交流,鼓励蔬菜种业积极开拓国际市场等。
[Abstract]:Our country promulgates "opinions on speeding up the development of modern crop seed industry", which brings historic opportunity to the development of seed industry. Nanning city of Guangxi has superior natural resources environment and good location advantage, so we should grasp this opportunity and speed up the development of vegetable seed industry. Based on the investigation and study of the present situation of vegetable seed industry in Nanning, this paper puts forward the development strategy and countermeasures of Nanning vegetable seed industry through SWOT analysis. Through investigation and research, it is found that the vegetable seed enterprises in Nanning are beginning to develop. Enterprises attach importance to the promotion of seed products, sales promotion and after-sales service, and establish a sales network; the brand awareness of enterprises, the awareness of property rights protection have been improved; there are many kinds of vegetable seeds in operation. However, there are also some problems such as small scale of vegetable seed enterprises, weak competitiveness, too little investment in breeding and breeding, weak protection of breeding achievements in enterprises, and insufficient function of seed industry associations. Through SWOT analysis, this paper puts forward the development strategy of combining growth strategy with diversified management in the vegetable seed industry of Nanning, and suggests three levels of development strategy: growth strategy, cooperative strategy and post defensive strategy. The growth strategy includes strengthening the collection of germplasm resources, identification and innovation of breeding materials, laying a good foundation for commercial breeding on a large scale, and arousing the enthusiasm of talents. New varieties should be selected and developed with special advantages, and new markets, especially those in ASEAN countries, should be actively explored. The cooperative strategy includes reducing the operating cost of vegetable seed enterprises, strengthening the construction of enterprise brand effect, deepening system reform and establishing stable market order, actively cooperating with strong breeding scientific research institutions and enterprises at home and abroad. Improve the competitiveness of business varieties. Defensive strategy is M & A strategy, which encourages vegetable seed enterprises with certain strength to annex weak enterprises, to enhance their strength and to improve their competitiveness. Combined with the present situation and development direction of vegetable seed industry in Nanning, the following measures can be taken to promote the development of vegetable seed industry in Nanning. To strengthen the status of seed industry as a basic and public welfare industry, to strengthen the cultivation of innovative talents in vegetable seed industry, to encourage vegetable seed enterprises to establish a commercial breeding system, and to make full use of the advantages of natural resources and native germplasm resources, Vigorously research and development of characteristic superior varieties; through policy support, encourage seed enterprises to merge and reorganize, improve the overall competitiveness of vegetable seed enterprises, give full play to the role of seed industry association; To strengthen the examination and approval of new vegetable varieties, to protect the intellectual property rights and the interests of cultivators, to strengthen the international scientific and technological cooperation in breeding, and to encourage the vegetable seed industry to actively open up the international market, etc.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.13;F324.6

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