我国专利行政保护制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 09:01

本文选题：专利行政保护 + 立法　；参考：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：专利行政保护制度,是我国专利保护制度的重要内容。我国自专利制度建立时就确立了行政保护和司法保护并行的双轨制保护模式。这种保护模式虽是在我国当时司法资源不足的情况下确立的,但却是与我国“正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段”的基本国情相适应的。近年来,专利法律制度逐步完善,民众知识产权意识不断增强,专利保护日益成为专利制度的核心。但是,经过多年的实践,我国的专利行政保护制度不断暴露出一些问题。本文通过对专利行政保护制度进行深入探讨,从理论和实践两个方面分析了专利行政保护制度存在的重要意义。另外,通过对国外专利保护体制的研究与思考,结合我国专利行政保护制度的成功经验和存在的主要问题,提出了完善我国专利行政保护制度的建议,以期对他人研究此课题有所裨益。为了清楚论述观点,本文分成三个部分进行论述：第一部分介绍了专利行政保护的概念、保护内容及其与司法保护的关系,并重点对专利行政保护的理论基础与现实意义进行了论述,增强了对专利行政保护在专利保护制度中的重要性的认识。第二部分选取英国、美国、日本、韩国和墨西哥等国家,深入分析他们的专利保护制度和专利执法情况,得到一些重要启示。譬如：专利行政保护制度并不是我国独有的专利保护制度、知识产权行政管理机构宜集中设置、专利行政管理部门的行政管理和服务是专利行政保护的有机组成部分等等,这对于我国专利行政保护制度的完善有着很重要的借鉴意义。第三部分是本篇论文的重中之重。通过对我国专利行政保护制度运行过程中积累的经验和出现的主要问题进行分析,我们发现我国专利行政保护制度在立法、管理体制设置和执法实践过程中还存在着很多问题。最后,借鉴国外先进经验,结合我国实际,从立法、管理体制、运行机制和提高全民知识产权意识四方面提出了对我国专利行政保护制度的完善建议,希望能对我国专利制度的改进尽到微薄之力。通过对这一专题的研究,更加深刻地认识到专利行政保护制度对于我国专利保护的重要意义。希望随着我国政治、经济、科技、文化的不断发展和进步,人们不再纠结于“知识产权行政保护的去留”,给专利行政保护一个准确的职能定位,设计更加科学合理的制度,大力提升我国的自主创新能力和核心竞争力,为创新型国家建设提供有力支撑。
[Abstract]:Patent administrative protection system is an important content of patent protection system in China. Since the establishment of patent system, China has established a dual-track system of administrative protection and judicial protection. Although this mode of protection was established under the circumstance of insufficient judicial resources at that time in our country, it was adapted to the basic situation of our country that "is in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time". However, after many years of practice, China's patent administrative protection system has exposed some problems. This paper discusses the patent administrative protection system and analyzes the significance of the patent administrative protection system from the aspects of theory and practice. In addition, through the research and thinking of foreign patent protection system, combined with the successful experience and main problems of patent administrative protection system in China, the paper puts forward some suggestions to perfect the patent administrative protection system in China. In order to help others to study this subject. In order to discuss the point of view clearly, this paper is divided into three parts: the first part introduces the concept of patent administrative protection, the content of protection and its relationship with judicial protection. The theoretical basis and practical significance of patent administrative protection are discussed in order to enhance the understanding of the importance of patent administrative protection in patent protection system. The second part selects Britain, the United States, Japan, South Korea and Mexico and other countries, in-depth analysis of their patent protection system and patent enforcement situation, get some important enlightenment. For example, the patent administrative protection system is not a unique patent protection system in China. The intellectual property administrative agencies should be set up centrally, and the administration and service of the patent administration departments are an organic part of the patent administrative protection, and so on. This has very important reference significance for the perfection of patent administrative protection system in our country. The third part is the most important part of this paper. Through the analysis of the experience and main problems in the operation of patent administrative protection system in China, we find that there are still many problems in our patent administrative protection system in the course of legislation, management system setup and law enforcement practice. Finally, drawing lessons from the advanced experience of foreign countries and combining with the reality of our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the patent administrative protection system of our country from four aspects: legislation, management system, operation mechanism and raising the consciousness of intellectual property right of the whole people. I hope I can do my best to improve the patent system of our country. Through the study of this topic, the importance of patent administrative protection system to patent protection in China is more deeply recognized. It is hoped that with the continuous development and progress of politics, economy, science and technology, and culture in our country, people will no longer dwell on "the administrative protection of intellectual property rights", give the patent administrative protection an accurate functional orientation, and design a more scientific and reasonable system. Improve our country's independent innovation ability and core competitiveness to provide strong support for the construction of innovative country.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.42

【参考文献】