启明ERP的采购管理模块设计与实现

发布时间：2018-07-03 20:43

本文选题：ERP + 启明　；参考：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着信息产业的迅猛发展，各行各业纷纷加快信息化、数字化的步伐，我国汽车产业也不例外，正逐步发展壮大成为国民经济的重要支柱产业之一。我国汽车产业的管理逐步从传统的人力管理模式逐渐转向现代的信息化管理模式。启明ERP软件（企业资源计划管理系统）是一套适用于离散型制造业企业的、具有自主知识产权，，达到国内先进水平的ERP系统。本文将ERP软件先进的企业管理思想、管理方法与信息技术高度集成。启明ERP系统采用三层C/S结构，以J2EE为支撑平台进行研究开发的大型管理软件，能够有效分散计算压力，提高系统效率的同时还增加了与用户的友好度。数据库采用Oracle关系型数据库系统作为数据管理的数据支撑平台。本文理论联系实际，以启明ERP系统作为整体背景，对该系统的采购模块进行细致、深入的研究。从需求分析、详细设计和编码实现等方面进行阐述。首先论述ERP的理论、方法，同时对当前ERP在中国的发展现状进行详细论述，然后着重理论联系实际，以启明ERP系统为案例，对该系统中的采购模块进行详细设计、需求分析，主要包含：采购申请管理、询价报价管理、采购订单管理、发票管理、框架协议。然后以采购模块的询价/报价子模块为例，详细对该模块进行分析和设计，最后给出询价/报价的用例界面展现。在需求分析，详细设计阶段，对问题进行分解，提取公用部分，形成公共规则，对于以后的功能拓展和系统维护都有利。在编码设计阶段，对公共规则进行统一开发和维护，使得各模块间调用公共规则进行业务开发时可以做到准确、快速的使用，在后期因业务需要修改公共规则时，减少代码的维护量，减少代码的出错几率。本文基于J2EE规范将其整体架构，既提供了丰富的行业数据的模板，同时又对用户提供构建动态重构业务流程的操作平台。本文采用ERP软件为汽车行业大型企业集团提供管理信息系统平台，为中国汽车制造企业提供理论依据，本文研究的基于先进的管理思想和优势技术研制的企业信息系统开发和运行平台，其目标是帮助企业控制整个管理和运作，提高效率和获利能力，并能够有效的适应企业未来发展变化。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information industry, all kinds of industries have accelerated the pace of informatization and digitization. The automobile industry of our country is no exception, and is gradually developing into one of the important pillar industries of the national economy. The management of automobile industry in our country has gradually changed from the traditional manpower management mode to the modern information management mode. Qiming ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning Management system) is a set of ERP system which is suitable for discrete manufacturing enterprises and has its own intellectual property right and reaches the advanced level in China. In this paper, the advanced enterprise management ideas, management methods and information technology of ERP software are highly integrated. The Qiming ERP system adopts a three-tier C / S structure and a large-scale management software based on J2EE platform, which can effectively disperse the calculation pressure, improve the system efficiency and increase the degree of friendliness with users. Oracle relational database system is used as the data support platform for data management. This paper combines theory with practice, taking the Qiming ERP system as the whole background, carries on the detailed and thorough research to the purchasing module of this system. From the requirements analysis, detailed design and coding implementation and so on. This paper first discusses the theory and method of ERP, at the same time, discusses the current development of ERP in China in detail, and then emphasizes on the combination of theory and practice, taking the Qiming ERP system as an example, designs the purchasing module in detail and analyzes the demand of the procurement module in this system. Mainly include: purchase application management, quotation management, purchase order management, invoice management, framework agreement. Then taking the inquiry / quotation sub-module of the purchasing module as an example, the module is analyzed and designed in detail. Finally, the use case interface of the inquiry / quotation module is presented. In the stage of requirement analysis and detailed design, the problem is decomposed, the common part is extracted, and the common rules are formed, which is beneficial to the later function expansion and system maintenance. In the coding design stage, the common rules are developed and maintained uniformly, so that the common rules can be used accurately and quickly when calling the common rules among the modules, and when the business needs to modify the common rules in the later period, Reduce code maintenance, reduce code error rate. Based on J2EE specification, this paper not only provides a template for rich industry data, but also provides a platform for users to construct dynamic refactoring business process. In this paper, ERP software is used to provide management information system platform for large enterprise groups in automobile industry, and to provide theoretical basis for Chinese automobile manufacturing enterprises. The development and operation platform of enterprise information system based on advanced management thought and advantage technology is studied in this paper. Its goal is to help the enterprise control the whole management and operation, improve efficiency and profitability. And can effectively adapt to the future development of enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP311.52

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