职务发明人权益保障研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 18:17

本文选题：职务发明 + 权利归属　；参考：《中国科学技术大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：发明创造是直接产生经济价值乃至社会价值的源泉,是实现产业及其社会发展战略的重要因素。在经济全球化不断发展的今天,发明创造的地位已不再是只处于个人权利的高度,而是越来越受到国家和单位的高度重视。职务发明作为发明创造的重要组成部分,其数量和质量成为衡量一个国家竞争力和创新力的指标。纵观世界发达国家,无不在力求实现雇主与发明人利益均衡的目标下,在职务发明权利归属及经济补偿方面对发明人施以政策倾斜。本文主要以我国现有法律规定为依据,分析我国对职务发明人的权益保障无论在实体方面还是程序方面尚存在许多不足之处,并根据发达国家的成功经验,提出适合我国国情的对策,从而使职务发明制度真正成为催生我国重大自主科技创新,建设创新型国家的催化剂和加速器。本文除绪论和结论部分以外,共有四个章节：第一部分主要介绍职务发明人权益保护的理论分析,首先介绍了职务发明制度的产生；其次,列举了职务发明与非职务发明最主要的区别；最后,分析了职务发明包含的两种利益平衡,包括发明人利益与公共利益,发明人利益与单位利益的平衡。第二部分是我国职务发明制度的相关规定及存在的问题。主要体现在职务发明范围的界定、奖酬的计算、权利的救济等方面。第三部分介绍了发达国家和我国部分地区的规定。主要介绍了日本、美国、法国。德国的规定,以及武汉、南京、北京等地的规定。从中找出可借鉴之处。第四部分,主要是完善制度的建议。包括重新界定职务发明范围、侵犯署名权情节严重可要求精神损害赔偿、奖酬制度的完善、司法救济的完善等内容。
[Abstract]:Invention and creation is the source of economic value and social value directly. It is an important factor to realize the industry and its social development strategy. In the continuous development of economic globalization, the position of invention and creation is no longer only in the height of individual rights, but more and more highly valued by the state and unit. An important part of the creation of Ming Dynasty, its quantity and quality become an indicator of the competitiveness and innovation of a country. The legal provisions are based on the analysis of our country's protection of the rights and interests of the post inventor in both substantive and procedural aspects, and according to the successful experience of the developed countries, puts forward the countermeasures suitable for the national conditions of our country, thus making the system of the job invention truly a major independent scientific and technological innovation and an innovative country in China. The catalyst and accelerator of the family.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion part, there are four chapters in this paper. The first part mainly introduces the theoretical analysis of the rights and interests protection of the post inventor. First, it introduces the generation of the system of job invention. Secondly, it enumerates the main differences between the job invention and the non job invention. Finally, it analyzes the two kinds of balance of interests included in the job invention, including the balance of the job inventions. The interests of the inventor and the public interest, the interests of the inventor and the interests of the unit are balanced. The second part is the relevant provisions and existing problems of the system of Duty Invention in our country. It mainly embodies in the definition of the scope of the job invention, the calculation of the reward, the relief of the rights, and so on. The third part introduces the provisions of the developed countries and parts of our country. The provisions of Japan, the United States, France and Germany, as well as the provisions of Wuhan, Nanjing, Beijing and other places are introduced. The fourth part is mainly to improve the system's suggestions, including the redefinition of the scope of the job invention, the serious infringement of the right of signature, the compensation for mental damage, the perfection of the reward system, the perfection of judicial relief, etc. Content.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.42

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