移动终端开源操作系统的知识产权研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 11:05

【摘要】：本文从开放源代码软件的解析入手，对商业软件、共享软件、自由（免费）软件以及公有领域软件进行了逐一的简述，并对开源软件的几类许可证进行了对比研究,初步讨论了移动终端开源操作系统的知识产权问题,针对移动终端开源操作系统发展历程、移动终端发展现状、近期移动终端领域发生的知识产权案例，以及国外移动终端开源操作系统的知识产权保护进行了分析。其中，美国对于知识产权的保护，主要是采用法律手段，维护软件市场公平竞争，并认为开源软件将主导移动应用软件的发展。而欧洲知识产权保护及其发展历程也颇有特点，，在对知识产权进行保护的同时也注重对贸易自由的保护。最后，对我国移动终端开源操作系统的知识产权保护进行了探讨，认为在我国移动终端开源操作系统的知识产权问题上，专利战并不限于开源软件领域，企业不应规避专利纠纷，而应当制定反制对策，当遭遇专利战时，应积极采用反制措施。为此，研究中对我国移动终端开源操作系统知识产权保护还提出了几点建议：根据移动终端开源操作系统特性，发展和完善我国的知识产权法律法规，特别是完善著作权和专利权制度，以及商标权制度，建立可行的软件专利制度，从而有助于开源软件企业的发展。在结构上，本文主要分为五个部分，分别是开放源代码软件的解析、移动终端开源操作系统的知识产权、国外移动终端开源操作系统的知识产权保护、我国移动终端开源操作系统的知识产权保护以及我国移动终端开源操作系统的知识产权保护建议。第一部分提出移动终端开源操作系统理论上的基础。介绍了软件的种类、开源软件的概念、发展过程及许可证种类。通过软件种类的对比研究，明确了开源软件自由、开放的性质。通过许可证制度的对比研究，明确了当前流行的许可证种类，认为开源运动正向纵深发展。第二部分主要介绍的是移动终端的定义、特点，开源的操作系统在移动终端领域逐渐成为主流。随后以两个开源操作系统引发的影响较大的案例进行分析，探讨了软件操作系统的可专利性、专利授权、版权纠纷的处理等热点问题。第三部分主要以美国、欧洲的移动终端开源操作系统知识产权保护为例，探讨国外的先进经验，与本国的情况进行对比做好准备。第四部分主要讨论的是我国移动终端开源操作系统的知识产权保护问题，从我国移动终端开源的发展现状进行切入，分析了开源运动对科技较落后国家的利弊，认为开源运动对于我国终究是利大于弊。最后具体分析了我国移动终端开源操作系统存在的缺乏自主创新等知识产权问题。第五部分结合以上我国移动终端开源操作系统知识产权问题的现状，在法律方面，主要分为著作权法、专利法、商标法三个板块进行了制度完善的建议；在技术领域说明加快自己主导的知识产权的操作系统的研发的重要性；最后从政策层面完善我国移动终端开源操作系统的知识产权保护问题提出了建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of open source software , this paper gives a brief description of commercial software , shareware , free ( free ) software and public domain software , and discusses the intellectual property rights protection of open source operating system of mobile terminal .

Structurally , this paper is divided into five parts : the analysis of open source software , intellectual property rights of open source operating system of mobile terminal , intellectual property protection of open source operating system of foreign mobile terminal , intellectual property protection of open source operating system of mobile terminal in China and intellectual property protection suggestion of open source operating system of mobile terminal in China .

Based on the theory of open source operating system of mobile terminal , the first part introduces the types of software , the concept of open source software , the process of development and the type of license . Through the comparative study of software kinds , it is clear that the open source software is free and open . Through the comparative study of the license system , the current popular license type is defined , and it is considered that the open source movement is developing in the forward direction .

The second part mainly introduces the definition , characteristics of mobile terminal , the operating system of open source becoming the main stream in the field of mobile terminal . Then it analyzes the case of two open source operating systems , discusses the patentability of the software operating system , patent authorization , the treatment of copyright dispute and so on .

The third part mainly focuses on the protection of intellectual property rights of the open source operating system of mobile terminal in the United States and Europe , and probes into the advanced experience abroad , and makes a comparison with the situation of the country .

The fourth part mainly discusses the protection of intellectual property rights of the open source operating system of mobile terminal in China , and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of open source sports to the backward countries of science and technology .

The fifth part combines the present situation of the intellectual property rights of the open source operating system of mobile terminal in China . In the legal aspect , it is mainly divided into three parts : Copyright Law , Patent Law and Trademark Law ;
In the technical field , the importance of accelerating research and development of the operating system of intellectual property driven by oneself is explained ;
At last , we put forward some suggestions to improve the intellectual property protection of the open source operating system of our mobile terminal from the policy level .
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4

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