城市道路井盖安全性与艺术设计应用研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 15:26

【摘要】：通过对我国城市道路井盖进行调查发现，将近80%的井盖上面没有清晰的标示，并且铸造样式几乎千篇一律。本文基于这一问题，有针对性的对城市道路井盖的安全性、结构和功能和环境美化以及艺术设计等内容，做了充分的调研取证和深入的研究，对城市道路井盖的识别与提示等功能，作了较深入的设计与分析，重点阐述了我国道路井盖所存在的诸多问题，并从设计实践的角度对人性化设计、环境保护以及艺术设计应用等领域进行了建设性的研究和改进，为本课题生产实践起到了积极的推广作用。目前，国内城市道路井盖的现状，从不同侧面分析了大多数井盖必须增设外饰和识别性极强的符号，以此方式注释标明井盖的功能、安全性、艺术性、环境保护和人性化设计等，即简单的文字与图案安全提示的重要性，这是现代城市发展必须要解决的问题。而我国道路井盖品种繁多，安全系数和人性化设计提示极低，，大大的影响了道路井盖的可靠性和安全性。而从行人的角度来看，道路服务实施设计的视觉统一性角度来考虑，存在着安全隐患和缺乏设计和功能性的含量。本文在对环境美化和城市文化建设等方面进行深入的剖析，从中寻找改进方案和措施，通过科学有效的结构设计和应用研究，在人性化设计和艺术设计应用等方面找出切入点，并根据不同城市的人文内涵和文化底蕴，对井盖进行有针对性的人性化、艺术设计和安全性等保护性应用研究，从不同的角度以科学的设计方案，充分体现出井盖的功能和艺术价值，把这一不起眼的又关系到人民群众生命安全和美化环境的井盖，当做一个城市最美丽的名片，以此来烘托一个城市的人文特色和文化品位。所以，为了将此设计项目能够尽快的实现在城市道路的井盖上，笔者将本课题设计方案及相关成果案例已经上报了中华人民共和国国家知识产权专利局，并提出专利技术和知识产权申请，经过相关部门的复查和核实，已经申请成功了两项国家级专利，专利名称为：《一种抗压窨井盖及其支架》专利号为：201420092353.4和《井盖外观装饰应用设计作品》专利号为：2014Z11L016659。作为本人毕业论文答辩的结论成果。
[Abstract]:Through the investigation of urban road manhole covers in China, it is found that nearly 80% of the manhole covers are not clearly marked, and the casting patterns are almost the same. Based on this problem, this paper has done sufficient investigation and evidence gathering and in-depth research on the safety, structure and function of urban road manhole cover, as well as the contents of landscaping and art design. This paper makes a deep design and analysis of the functions of identifying and prompting the city road manhole cover, and emphatically expounds many problems existing in the road well cover of our country, and from the point of view of the design practice, the humanized design is given. The constructive research and improvement in the fields of environmental protection and art design application have played an active role in popularizing the production practice of this subject. At present, the present situation of urban road manhole covers in China has analyzed from different aspects that most manhole covers must be added exterior decoration and highly recognizable symbols, so as to annotate the function, security and artistry of manhole covers in this way. Environmental protection and humanized design, that is, the importance of simple word and pattern safety cues, are the problems that must be solved in the development of modern cities. However, there are many kinds of road manhole covers in our country, and the safety factor and humanized design hint are very low, which greatly affects the reliability and safety of road manhole covers. From the perspective of pedestrians, there are hidden dangers of safety and lack of design and functional content in view of visual unity of road service implementation design. This paper makes a deep analysis on the aspects of environment beautification and city culture construction, from which to find out the improvement plan and measure, through scientific and effective structure design and application research, find out the breakthrough point in humanized design and art design application, etc. According to the humanistic connotation and cultural background of different cities, the protective application of manhole covers, such as humanization, art design and safety, is studied in a scientific design plan from different angles. It fully reflects the function and artistic value of the manhole cover, and regards it as the most beautiful business card of a city, which is related to the safety of the people's lives and beautification of the environment, in order to contrast the humanistic characteristics and cultural taste of a city. Therefore, in order to realize this design project on the well cover of urban roads as soon as possible, the author has reported the design scheme of this project and the relevant cases to the State intellectual property Patent Office of the people's Republic of China. And filed applications for patent technology and intellectual property rights. After re-examination and verification by relevant departments, two state-level patents have been successfully applied for. The patent name is: < A manhole cover and its support > Patent number: 201420092353.4, and Patent No.: 2014Z11L0166599.The patent number of the patent is: 2014Z11L016659. the patent number is: 201420092353.4 and the patent number is: 2014Z11L016659. As a result of my thesis defense.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU997;U417

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