煤炭企业技术创新影响要素及实现路径研究

发布时间：2018-08-10 19:48

【摘要】：煤炭企业在国家经济体系中具有重要的战略地位，关乎国家经济的安全和发展。在建设创新型国家的背景下，煤炭企业本身有强烈的创新需求。煤炭企业的技术创新和一般中小企业在影响要素和路径设计上存在明显的差异。从国家节能减排、行业特性、技术适用性等问题上，煤炭企业的技术创新有特殊的行业属性。文章系统梳理了影响煤炭企业技术创新的要素，剖析了煤炭技术技术创新的实现路径。文章在系统梳理国内外学者关于企业技术创新的影响要素、实现路径及煤炭企业技术创新相关论述的基础上，以可持续发展理论、创新理论和产学研合作理论为支撑，系统分析了煤炭企业技术创新的影响要素，并进行了实证检验，，构建了影响要素模型，以对影响要素的分析为基础，提出了煤炭企业技术创新的实现路径，以铁岭市煤炭企业技术创新的问题及对策为基点，进行了案例分析，最后对全文进行总结和展望。通过上述研究，得出以下主要结论：（1）煤炭企业的技术创新受到多种因素的共同影响。包括四个维度，十六个具体指标，政策环境维度包括政策导向因素、社会环境因素、市场需求因素和知识产权因素；技术研发维度包含领导创新精神、财力投入强度、技术创新水平、员工素质结构因素；技术传播维度包含企业创新机制、营销能力作用、信息技术推进、协同网络影响因素；技术采纳维度包含企业文化机理、知识管理促进、持续开发因素以及创新效益评估因素。（2）根据影响要素的分析，提出煤炭企业技术创新的四种实现路径。第一是产学研机构合作路径；二是知识共享路径；三是技术转移路径；四是协同创新路径。尽管四种路径在外延上存在交叉，但是从不同视角揭示了煤炭企业实现技术创新的方法和步骤。
[Abstract]:Coal enterprises have an important strategic position in the national economic system, which is related to the security and development of the national economy. In the context of building an innovative country, coal enterprises themselves have a strong demand for innovation. There are obvious differences between technological innovation of coal enterprises and general small and medium-sized enterprises in influencing factors and path design. From the aspects of national energy saving and emission reduction, industry characteristics, technology applicability and so on, the technical innovation of coal enterprises has special industry attribute. This paper systematically combs the factors that influence the technological innovation of coal enterprises, and analyzes the way to realize the technological innovation of coal enterprises. On the basis of systematically combing the influencing factors, realizing paths and related expositions of technological innovation in coal enterprises, the paper is supported by the theory of sustainable development, the theory of innovation and the theory of industry-university-research cooperation. This paper systematically analyzes the influencing factors of technological innovation in coal enterprises, and makes an empirical test, constructs a model of influencing factors, and puts forward the way to realize the technological innovation of coal enterprises based on the analysis of influencing factors. Based on the technical innovation problems and countermeasures of Tieling coal enterprises, this paper makes a case analysis, and finally summarizes and prospects the full text. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the technological innovation of coal enterprises is influenced by many factors. Including four dimensions, sixteen specific indicators, the policy environment dimension includes policy guidance factor, social environment factor, market demand factor and intellectual property factor; Technology R & D dimension includes leadership innovation spirit, financial investment intensity, Technology innovation level, employee quality structure factor, technology communication dimension includes enterprise innovation mechanism, marketing ability function, information technology promotion, collaborative network influence factor, technology adoption dimension includes enterprise culture mechanism, knowledge management promotion, The factors of sustainable development and evaluation of innovation benefit. (2) according to the analysis of influencing factors, the paper puts forward four ways to realize technological innovation in coal enterprises. The first is the cooperative path of industry, university and research institutions; the second is the path of knowledge sharing; the third is the path of technology transfer; and the fourth is the path of collaborative innovation. Although the four paths are intersected in extension, the methods and steps of realizing technological innovation in coal enterprises are revealed from different angles.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F273.1;F426.21

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