我国水泥技术装备出口竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 11:04

【摘要】：水泥工业是国民经济发展的重要基础原材料工业之一。我国水泥工业自20世纪70年代末期开始着手新型干法水泥熟料锻烧技术研究、开发和应用，在经历了引进关键技术、消化吸收等阶段后，目前进入了开发、创新、并拥有自主知识产权技术装备的时代。我国水泥工业在工艺研发、工程设计、装备制造和工程管理等方面已经达到或接近世界同行的先进水平并得到了国际同行的认可。新型干法水泥工艺和装备的技术进步，一方面有力地促进了我国水泥工业的结构调整；另一方面水泥技术装备伴随国际水泥工程项目总承包开始大量出口，成为我国率先以自有知识产权带动成套技术装备出口的工业行业之一。虽然我国目前以工程总承包的方式将成套水泥技术装备成功打入国际市场，并占有较高的市场份额，但我们应该清醒地看到，我国大型核心水泥技术装备的出口份额不高，同时在出口的成套水泥技术装备中转口贸易占了很大的比重，水泥技术装备的实际出口份额远低于目前工程总承包所占的国际市场份额。一旦我国工程总承包这个出口载体失去比较优势，水泥技术装备的出口将有可能面临困境。另外，，随着国内水泥行业的产能过剩和产业结构调整的完成，我国水泥技术装备急需寻找新的市场机会。本文通过对我国水泥技术装备发展及出口现状进行全面系统的阐述，采用合适的分析方法，从科学和实证角度对我国水泥技术装备的出口竞争力进行分析研究，通过对我国水泥技术装备的优势劣势和机遇威胁进行探讨分析，在此基础上，提出有针对性的提升对策措施。文章对于进一步提高和发展我国水泥技术装备国际竞争力具有一定的理论实践指导意义。
[Abstract]:Cement industry is one of the important basic raw material industries in the development of national economy. Since the late 1970s, the cement industry of our country has begun to study, develop and apply the new dry cement clinker burning technology. After the introduction of key technology, digestion and absorption, and so on, the cement industry has entered into the development and innovation at present. And has independent intellectual property technology equipment era. The cement industry of our country has reached or approached the advanced level of the world counterparts in process research and development, engineering design, equipment manufacturing and engineering management, and has been recognized by the international counterparts. The technological progress of the new dry process cement technology and equipment, on the one hand, has promoted the structural adjustment of the cement industry in our country, on the other hand, the cement technical equipment has been exported in large quantities with the general contracting of international cement engineering projects. China has become the first to use its own intellectual property rights to promote the export of complete sets of technology and equipment one of the industrial industries. Although our country has successfully entered the international market with complete sets of cement technical equipment by way of general contracting of projects, and occupies a relatively high market share, we should soberly see that the export share of China's large core cement technical equipment is not high. At the same time, the re-export trade accounts for a large proportion of the whole set of cement technical equipment exported, and the actual export share of cement technical equipment is far lower than the international market share occupied by the general contracting of the project at present. Once the export carrier loses its comparative advantage, the export of cement technical equipment may face difficulties. In addition, with the overcapacity of domestic cement industry and the completion of industrial structure adjustment, China's cement technology and equipment urgently need to find new market opportunities. In this paper, through a comprehensive and systematic description of the development and export status of China's cement technical equipment, the export competitiveness of China's cement technical equipment is analyzed and studied from the scientific and empirical point of view by using appropriate analysis methods. Based on the discussion and analysis of the advantages and disadvantages and the opportunities and threats of the cement technical equipment in China, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. The paper has certain theoretical and practical significance for further improving and developing the international competitiveness of China's cement technical equipment.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.4;F752.62

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