外观设计专利侵权判定实务研究
发布时间：2018-08-20 08:42
【摘要】：外观设计在我国是作为一种专利在专利法中得到保护，但其与发明、实用新型存在本质的区别。在我国法院审理专利纠纷案件中，外观设计专利侵权纠纷占比较大，而外观设计专利侵权纠纷审理的关键在于对涉案外观设计专利与被诉侵权产品外观相似性的的认定。在这一认定过程中对于外观设计专利的创造性问题、侵权认定主体、侵权认定标准等问题，理论与实务上存在较大的争议。针对这种现状，实有对外观设计专利侵权认定进行研究的必要。 现代意义上的外观设计起源于对产品的外表进行装饰以吸引消费者并与同类商品相区别的市场竞争需要。故认定被诉侵权产品是否构成侵权，应从市场竞争的角度进行考虑，并以外观设计产品的消费者在购买时是否会混淆来认定被诉侵权产品是否影响原告产品的销售。我国现行的整体视觉效果认定标准在混淆标准的基础上吸收了创新标准的合理内核，在实务中灵活应用可以满足审判实践的需要。 由于外观设计实际上是一种相对于著作权、商标权、纯粹技术方案而言独立的知识产权，为更好地促进外观设计的创新与发展，加强对外观设计的保护，从而增加社会福利，笔者认为我国应当制定专门的外观设计法、提高外观专利的授权标准、建立部分外观专利制度、建立外观专利司法统计调查制度。
[Abstract]:Design is protected in patent law as a kind of patent in our country, but it is different from invention and utility model in essence. In the court of our country, the patent infringement dispute of design is relatively large, and the key of patent infringement of design is to identify the appearance similarity between the patent involved and the product being infringed. In this process, there is a great dispute between theory and practice about the creative problem of design patent, the subject of infringement and the standard of infringement. In view of this situation, it is necessary to study the patent infringement of design. Modern design originates from the competitive need of decorating the appearance of the product in order to attract consumers and distinguish it from the same kind of goods. Therefore, it should be considered from the angle of market competition to determine whether the infringed product is constituted of infringement, and whether the consumer of the design product will be confused to determine whether the infringed product affected the sales of the plaintiff's product. On the basis of confusing standard, the current standard of overall visual effect in our country absorbs the reasonable kernel of innovation standard, and the flexible application in practice can meet the needs of trial practice. Because a design is actually an independent intellectual property right relative to copyright, trademark rights, and purely technical programs, in order to better promote the innovation and development of the design, strengthen the protection of the design, and thus increase social welfare, The author thinks that our country should make special design law, improve the authorization standard of appearance patent, establish part of appearance patent system, and establish judicial investigation system of appearance patent.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4
本文编号：2193045
[Abstract]:Design is protected in patent law as a kind of patent in our country, but it is different from invention and utility model in essence. In the court of our country, the patent infringement dispute of design is relatively large, and the key of patent infringement of design is to identify the appearance similarity between the patent involved and the product being infringed. In this process, there is a great dispute between theory and practice about the creative problem of design patent, the subject of infringement and the standard of infringement. In view of this situation, it is necessary to study the patent infringement of design. Modern design originates from the competitive need of decorating the appearance of the product in order to attract consumers and distinguish it from the same kind of goods. Therefore, it should be considered from the angle of market competition to determine whether the infringed product is constituted of infringement, and whether the consumer of the design product will be confused to determine whether the infringed product affected the sales of the plaintiff's product. On the basis of confusing standard, the current standard of overall visual effect in our country absorbs the reasonable kernel of innovation standard, and the flexible application in practice can meet the needs of trial practice. Because a design is actually an independent intellectual property right relative to copyright, trademark rights, and purely technical programs, in order to better promote the innovation and development of the design, strengthen the protection of the design, and thus increase social welfare, The author thinks that our country should make special design law, improve the authorization standard of appearance patent, establish part of appearance patent system, and establish judicial investigation system of appearance patent.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
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3 雷永青;;再见了,冥王星![J];苏南科技开发;2006年09期
4 程永顺;外观设计授权审查标准及方式的质疑[J];知识产权;2003年01期
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