地方政府知识产权管理体系建设

发布时间:2018-09-03 10:31
【摘要】:全面深化改革是当今时代的潮流,是当今中国的主旋律。加快推进产业的转型升级发展,加快转变经济发展方式是深化改革的重要内容。知识产权制度作为激励发明创造,推进产业发展,是参与国际竞争的一种重要手段。在经济全球化,科技日新月异的环境下,知识产权制度的重要性已经日益凸显,俨然成为一个国家促进经济发展的重要手段,加强知识产权管理和制度的建设,是世界各国推动经济、科技发展的重要选择,是增强一国实力的重要选择。发达国家的知识产权事业起步较早,已经逐步建立了健全的知识产权保护制度和管理体系,知识产权已经成为发达国家指导科技创新,优化产业升级,调整经济结构的重要手段。 由于我国知识产权事业起步较晚,在参与国际经济、贸易过程中缺乏自主知识产权的核心技术,产业多以粗放型为主。国际发达国家利用我国知识产权制度落后这一弱点,不断在我国境内申报发明专利,占领技术市场,我国的创新空间受到了强大的挤压。在加入WTO以来,由于我国的知识产权管理体系还不够健全,国际发达国家利用技术性的贸易壁垒对我国施压,国内企业的出口产品频频受阻,国内知名的专利技术和商标在国外受到排挤和孤立,这都是因为我国知识产权管理体系发展落后所引起的。 改革开放以来,我国政府逐渐认识到知识产权制度对国家发展的重要性,开始着手大力发展知识产权战略,逐渐建立起较完善的知识产权管理体系。由于起步较晚,知识产权管理体系的建设速度还比较慢,相关制度还存在着许多的问题。本人是一名地方政府的知识产权管理工作人员,根据自己的工作实际,以地方政府知识产权管理的角度,分析当前经济发展方式下完善地方政府知识产权管理体系建设的方式与对策,并提出意见。 本文从现代公共管理的角度,多方面的展开对地方知识产权管理体系的研究和探索。国内知识产权相关研究较少,原因是知识产权在社会上并没有广泛的被认知和重视,本文可弥补这方面研究的不足。由于我国知识产权管理体系的建设还在不断建设与完善中,面临着诸多的困难与挑战,因本人的理论水平不高,研究时间有限,本文对地方政府知识产权管理体系的研究和分析还不够深入,所提出的想法和建议也还不够细致和完善,文中难免有不当之处,有待今后学术界能够进一步的研究。
[Abstract]:Deepening reform in an all-round way is the trend of the times and the main melody of today's China. Accelerating the transformation and upgrading of industry and changing the mode of economic development are the important contents of deepening the reform. Intellectual property system is an important means to participate in international competition. Under the environment of economic globalization and rapid changes in science and technology, the importance of the intellectual property system has become increasingly prominent and has become an important means for a country to promote economic development, and to strengthen the management of intellectual property rights and the construction of the system. It is an important choice to promote the development of economy, science and technology, and to strengthen the strength of a country. The intellectual property rights of developed countries started early, and they have gradually established a sound intellectual property protection system and management system. Intellectual property rights have become developed countries to guide scientific and technological innovation and optimize industrial upgrading. An important means of readjusting the economic structure. Because of the late start of intellectual property in our country, the lack of core technology of independent intellectual property in the process of participating in international economy and trade, the industry is mostly extensive. The international developed countries take advantage of the weakness of our intellectual property system to declare the invention patent and occupy the technology market in our country constantly, and the innovation space of our country has been squeezed strongly. Since China's entry into WTO, because the intellectual property management system of our country is not perfect enough, international developed countries use technical trade barriers to exert pressure on our country, and the export products of domestic enterprises are frequently blocked. Domestic well-known patent technology and trademark are excluded and isolated in foreign countries, which is caused by the backward development of intellectual property management system in China. Since the reform and opening up, our government gradually realized the importance of the intellectual property system to the development of the country, began to vigorously develop the intellectual property strategy, and gradually set up a more perfect intellectual property management system. Due to the late start, the construction of intellectual property management system is still slow, and there are still many problems in the related system. I am a local government intellectual property management staff, according to their work reality, from the perspective of local government intellectual property management, This paper analyzes the ways and countermeasures of perfecting the local government's intellectual property management system under the current economic development mode, and puts forward some suggestions. From the perspective of modern public management, this paper studies and explores the local intellectual property management system in many aspects. There are few researches on intellectual property right in China, because intellectual property right is not widely recognized and valued in the society, this paper can make up for the deficiency of this research. As the construction of intellectual property management system in our country is still under construction and perfection, it faces many difficulties and challenges, because my theoretical level is not high, and the research time is limited. The research and analysis of the local government intellectual property management system in this paper is not deep enough, the ideas and suggestions put forward are not enough detailed and perfect, and there are inevitably some improper points in the paper, which need to be further studied by the academic circles in the future.
【学位授予单位】:辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D630;D923.4

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