我国铁路机车车辆技术标准国际化发展研究

发布时间：2018-09-09 10:14

【摘要】：近年来,我国铁路机车车辆制造企业拓展国际市场的步伐明显加快,国际铁路机车车辆市场保持着连续多年的稳定增长。与此同时,国际铁路机车车辆市场竞争越来越激烈,我国铁路机车车辆制造企业面临的挑战越来越大：长期依靠技术引进为主的发展模式的局限、技术创新体系与技术标准的研制体系的不协调、技术标准管理模式的不足、技术标准体系的不完善、技术标准知识产权意识的薄弱等因素严重阻碍了我国铁路机车车辆业更好的“走出去”；外部形势的严峻性和内部提升的迫切性都要求我国铁路机车车辆制造业加强技术自主知识产权的转化与技术标准管理模式的创新,从而形成一批系统的、完善的、有国际竞争力的中国铁路机车车辆技术标准。论文以我国铁路机车车辆技术标准为研究对象。从其国际化现状进行分析,借鉴发达国家和地区技术标准的国际化经验,并结合我国国情,有针对性的提出了切实可行的措施建议,旨在提高我国铁路机车车辆技术标准的国际竞争力。论文首先结合我国铁路技术发展的背景,从外部环境和自身因素出发,对我国铁路机车车辆技术标准国际化存在的问题及原因进行了全面的分析。其次,分析了欧美等发达国家及地区铁路机车车辆技术标准和其他工程领域技术标准国际化的经验启示,以借鉴其成功之处。最后,从国家层面、协会层面和企业层面提出增强我国铁路机车车辆技术标准国际竞争力的措施建议。本文图9幅,表7个,参考文献43篇。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's railway locomotive and rolling stock manufacturers have accelerated their pace of expanding the international market, and the international railway locomotive and rolling stock market has maintained a steady growth for many years. The limitation of the development mode of technology import, the inconsistency between the technology innovation system and the technology standard development system, the insufficiency of the technology standard management mode, the imperfection of the technology standard system, the weak awareness of the technology standard intellectual property rights and other factors seriously hinder the better "going out" of China's railway locomotive and rolling stock industry. The seriousness and urgency of internal upgrading require that the Chinese railway locomotive and rolling stock manufacturing industry strengthen the transformation of independent intellectual property rights and the innovation of technical standard management mode, thus forming a number of systematic, perfect and internationally competitive technical standards for Chinese railway locomotives and rolling stock.
This paper takes the technical standards for railway locomotives and rolling stock in China as the research object, analyzes their internationalization status, draws lessons from the internationalization experiences of developed countries and regions, and puts forward some feasible measures and suggestions according to the national conditions of China, aiming at improving the international competitiveness of the technical standards for railway locomotives and rolling stock in China. Based on the background of the development of China's railway technology and the external environment and its own factors, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the existing problems and causes of the internationalization of China's railway locomotive and rolling stock technical standards. Finally, from the national level, the association level and the enterprise level, measures and suggestions to enhance the international competitiveness of China's railway locomotive and rolling stock technical standards are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U270

【参考文献】