中国电子信息产业创新网络与创新绩效研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 20:49

【摘要】：采用国家知识产权局1985~2013年中国电子信息产业联合申请发明专利信息数据,借助Ucinet、ArcGIS、Stata等分析工具,对中国电子信息产业创新网络特征、结构、演化、绩效进行了分析。研究发现:(1)知名高校和大型企业是中国电子信息产业创新网络重要的科学知识源和技术知识源,也是创新合作优先连接主体,与美国跨国公司、西欧中小企业是创新网络科技知识源的特点不同;(2)创新网络呈现"核心-边缘"模式,创新网络结构的"小世界网络"特征越来越明显;(3)本市、境外是创新合作最重要的空间载体,地理邻近有助于隐性知识交流,在国内合作创新网络构建中发挥着重要作用,技术邻近是促成境外合作创新的重要基础,进一步验证了Bathelt等学者倡导的关系经济地理学假说;(4)提高网络地位、占据结构洞位置能够提升主体创新绩效;(5)创新网络内部作用机理的地域差异明显,网络结构根植性对发达地区创新一般有负面影响,地理邻近对发达地区创新主体的创新绩效影响不显著,但地理邻近却有利于欠发达中西部地区创新主体间的隐性知识交流,有助于创新绩效的提高。因而,应引入"网络资本"来分析网络主体的创新绩效,弥补中心地理论中基于规模等级分析主体创新能力的传统做法。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the characteristics, structure, evolution and performance of the innovation network of China's electronic information industry by using the data of patent information of China's electronic information industry from 1985 to 2013, with the help of Ucinet,ArcGIS,Stata and other analytical tools. The findings are as follows: (1) Well-known colleges and universities and large enterprises are important sources of scientific knowledge and technological knowledge for the innovation network of China's electronic information industry, and are also the priority links between innovation cooperation and multinational corporations in the United States. The characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises in Western Europe are different in science and technology knowledge source of innovation network; (2) innovation network presents "core-edge" mode, "small world network" of innovative network structure is more and more obvious; (3) this city, Overseas is the most important space carrier of innovation cooperation, geographical proximity is conducive to tacit knowledge exchange, and plays an important role in the construction of domestic cooperative innovation network. Technology proximity is an important foundation to promote overseas cooperative innovation. It further verifies the hypothesis of relational economic geography advocated by Bathelt and other scholars; (4) improving the network status and occupying the structural hole position can improve the innovation performance of the main body; (5) the regional differences of the internal mechanism of the innovation network are obvious. The root of network structure has a negative impact on innovation in developed regions. Geographical proximity has no significant impact on innovation performance of innovation subjects in developed regions, but geographical proximity is conducive to tacit knowledge exchange among innovation subjects in less developed central and western regions. It helps to improve the performance of innovation. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce "network capital" to analyze the innovation performance of network agents, and to make up for the traditional method of analyzing the innovation ability of the main body based on scale grade in the central theory.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心/城市与区域科学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(10ZD&016) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(41071093、41371147) 德国科学基金会(LI 981/8-1 AOBJ:595493)资助~~
【分类号】：F273.1;F426.6

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