中国中小企业服务体系建设研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 16:41

【摘要】：随着市场经济的不断发展,中小企业在社会中的重要地位日益显现,它们在增加就业、促进财政收入、提升市场活力、维持社会稳定等方面发挥了至关重要的作用。但同时,中小企业又面临着自身资源不足、竞争力不够强、存活时间短、资金融通难等制约中小企业发展的客观条件。中小企业服务体系的建设可以帮助中小企业弥补这些先天的不足和缺陷,因此,中小企业服务体系的建设完善就显得尤为重要。首先对中小企业、中小企业服务体系建设的概念做出界定,梳理系统论原理和竞争力理论；其次,通过对现状的分析,指出我国现行中小企业服务体系建设取得的成就：中小企业法律支持体系不断丰富、中小企业协会发展态势良好、中小企业的金融政策体系不断发展、人才培训体系稳步推进、技术创新服务体系初现成果、信用和信息服务体系初现成果；中小企业服务体系建设中存在的问题：融资难问题仍然普遍存在、人才培训服务体系建设不完善、技术创新服务体系不健全、信用服务体系不足、信息服务体系建设欠缺。本文还对现在和问题进行了原因分析：再次,借鉴美国、日本服务体系建设的经验；通过经验借鉴,最后,提出完善中小企业服务体系建设的对策：从直接融资体系、间接融资体系及中小企业自身建设三个方面着手,完善中小企业的融资体系；发挥政府的主导作用和中介服务组织的辅助作用,从而建立健全信用服务体系；强化政府对信息服务体系的集中控制和宏观管理、加强政府的财政扶持力度、加强人才队伍建设、提升信息化服务水平,从而完善信息服务体系；通过加强人才培训机构能力、人才培训机制的建设来完善人才培训体系；加强专业化服务、加强对知识产权的保护、培育中小企业技术创新的核心能力,从而建立健全技术创新体系。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in increasing employment, promoting financial revenue, promoting market vitality and maintaining social stability. But at the same time, SMEs are faced with the objective conditions which restrict the development of SMEs, such as insufficient resources, insufficient competitiveness, short survival time and difficult financing. The construction of service system of small and medium-sized enterprises can help them to make up for these inherent deficiencies and defects, therefore, the construction and perfection of service system of small and medium-sized enterprises is particularly important. First of all, it defines the concept of small and medium-sized enterprises, SME service system construction, combing the theory of system theory and competitiveness theory; secondly, through the analysis of the current situation, This paper points out the achievements in the construction of service system for SMEs in China: the legal support system of SMEs is constantly rich, the SME association is developing well, the financial policy system of SMEs is developing, and the personnel training system is advancing steadily. Technical innovation service system, credit and information service system, the problems in the construction of small and medium-sized enterprises service system: financing problems are still widespread, personnel training service system construction is not perfect, The technical innovation service system is not perfect, the credit service system is insufficient, and the information service system construction is deficient. This paper also analyzes the reasons for the present and the problems: thirdly, draw lessons from the experience of the United States and Japan in the construction of service system; through the experience, finally, put forward the countermeasures to perfect the service system of small and medium-sized enterprises: from the direct financing system, The indirect financing system and the small and medium-sized enterprises' own construction will improve the financing system of the small and medium-sized enterprises, give play to the leading role of the government and the auxiliary role of the intermediary service organization, and thus establish and perfect the credit service system. Strengthening the centralized control and macro management of the information service system by the government, strengthening the financial support of the government, strengthening the construction of the contingent of talents, improving the level of information service, thus perfecting the information service system, strengthening the capacity of the personnel training institutions, The construction of talent training mechanism will improve the talent training system, strengthen the specialized service, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, cultivate the core ability of technological innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and thus establish and perfect the technological innovation system.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.3

【参考文献】