我国科技竞争力的发展变化和影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 12:05

【摘要】：科技竞争力是一国科技实力、总量以及科技潜力与水平的综合体现。它不仅仅反映了一个国家(地区)的潜在发展能力和科技总体水平,而且作为一国(地区)国际竞争力的关键性因素和重要组成部分,它对于国家的经济建设和国际间的经济竞争具有决定性作用,对促进人类社会的可持续发展也发挥着至关重要的推动作用。通过从理论上对科技竞争力概发展变化、影响因素以及概念的分析,我们可以清晰地看到科技竞争力对一国国际竞争力的直接影响作用。我国是一个发展中的国家，国家综合实力的提高以及经济的发展需要提升我国的科技竞争力来实现。同时，我国自然资源匮乏、环境污染严，我国面临发展经济、保护环境、开发和保护资源多重任务。只有提高我国的科技竞争力才能解决这些问题。本文是在这样的现实基础之上，通过五部分的论述对我国科技竞争力的发展变化和影响因素的问题进行了研究分析。文章绪论部分与第二章，主要是关于研究背景及相关理论知识的阐述，第三章和第四章均采用了大量的理论、数据和实例研究分析了我国科技竞争力的发展变化及其影响因素，概括为：我国科技竞争力总体处于世界中上游水平，与发达国家仍有较大差距，在相应的具体指标上存在自身的优势和劣势。根据对比研究分析的结果，本文在最后一部分提出了提升我国科技竞争力的对策建议，大致可归纳为：以人为本，重视人才培养，，强调人才在科技竞争中的重要作用；制定适宜的科技发展战略，推进相应的管理体制改革，其中的重中之重就是加强知识产权的保护；促进产学研一体化，加强校企间的联系，通过合作利益共赢。最后通过结语对全文加以总结，指出在研究过程中的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Scientific and technological competitiveness is a comprehensive embodiment of a country's scientific and technological strength, total amount, and scientific and technological potential and level. It not only reflects a country's potential development capacity and overall level of science and technology, but also serves as a key factor and an important component of a country's international competitiveness. It plays a decisive role in national economic construction and international economic competition, and also plays a crucial role in promoting the sustainable development of human society. Through the theoretical analysis of the development, influence factors and concepts of the scientific and technological competitiveness, we can clearly see the direct effect of the scientific and technological competitiveness on the international competitiveness of a country. China is a developing country. The improvement of national comprehensive strength and the development of economy need to enhance the scientific and technological competitiveness of our country. At the same time, our country is faced with the task of developing economy, protecting environment, developing and protecting resources. Only by improving our scientific and technological competitiveness can we solve these problems. On the basis of such reality, this paper studies and analyzes the development and change of our country's scientific and technological competitiveness and its influencing factors through the discussion of five parts. The introduction part and the second chapter are mainly about the background of the research and the related theoretical knowledge. The third and fourth chapters adopt a large number of theories, and the data and examples study the development and changes of our country's scientific and technological competitiveness and its influencing factors. It is concluded that our country's scientific and technological competitiveness is generally in the upper and middle reaches of the world, and there is still a big gap with the developed countries, and there are their own strengths and weaknesses in the corresponding specific indicators. According to the results of comparative research and analysis, the last part of this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the competitiveness of science and technology in China, which can be summed up as follows: people-oriented, attach importance to talent training, and emphasize the important role of talents in the scientific and technological competition; The most important of them is to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, to promote the integration of industry, education and research, to strengthen the relationship between schools and enterprises, and to win by cooperation. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the full text, pointing out the deficiencies in the research process.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G322

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