中国第四代移动通信技术专利保护策略研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 19:45

【摘要】：第四代移动通信技术是当前通信领域的热点话题，关键技术的发展方向决定着行业的整体走向。对高新技术产业而言，专利信息蕴含着巨大价值，专利战略是知识产权时代企业战略的重要组成部分。在2G和3G时代，中国企业的知识产权意识并不强，而众多跨国企业借助其自身雄厚的科研实力和技术积累在中国实现了大规模的专利覆盖，使得众多中国通信企业在被动的局势里无力突围。随着4G时代的到来，国内厂商已意识到专利的重要性，均纷纷开始建立自己的专利堡垒。因此，有必要对第四代移动通信及其关键技术进行鉴定，并对关键技术领域的专利分布情况以及主要申请人专利布局以及保护策略进行讨论研究。知识产权尤其是专利已经成为当下通信行业规避经营风险提高核心竞争力的重要战略武器。本文将第四代移动通信技术领域的专利作为研究对象，，在专利信息检索的基础上，对全球第四代移动通信技术的专利信息进行了实证研究。然后将研究结果进行归纳整理，在此基础上罗列出第四代移动通信技术领域实力强劲的国家，并进一步将其与中国4G移动通信进行对比研究，总结两者之间的战略差异；再对全球4G移动通信技术领域主要专利申请人进行信息分析和挖掘，最后综合上述结论，结合自己的思考给出第四代移动通信技术的专利保护策略，以期为中国第四代移动通信的发展提供有益借鉴。研究发现：第一，第四代移动通信技术在全球范围内展开了激烈的专利布局；中、美两国是最为主要的两个市场，其次是日本、韩国和欧洲地区；第二，中、美两国在4G领域已成为互相最为强劲的对手；中国在专利数量上具有优势，但美国在专利质量上远超中国；并且美国通信技术各分支领域发展平衡，拥有大量的大型跨国企业代表；而中国掌握的核心技术数量还有待提高，并且企业实力两极分化明显；第三，移动通信领域的大型跨国企业均具有实力雄厚的专利资源库，不仅在专利数量上具有优势，在质量上也有所保障；他们致力于将创新成果向专利转化，维护自身权益的同时更将专利技术融入标准技术以获取更大的利益。并且，他们运用自主研发申请、对外收购、交叉许可等手段对专利进行有效运营，因此值得我国相关企业学习借鉴。
[Abstract]:The fourth generation mobile communication technology is a hot topic in the current communication field. The development direction of the key technology determines the overall trend of the industry. For high-tech industry, patent information contains great value, patent strategy is an important part of enterprise strategy in the era of intellectual property. In the era of 2G and 3G, the intellectual property awareness of Chinese enterprises is not strong, and many multinational enterprises have realized large-scale patent coverage in China with the help of their own strong scientific research strength and technology accumulation. So that many Chinese telecommunications enterprises in the passive situation is unable to break through. With the arrival of 4G era, domestic manufacturers have realized the importance of patents and have begun to build their own patent fortress. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the fourth generation mobile communication and its key technologies, and to discuss the distribution of patents in the key technology areas, the patent layout of the main applicants and the protection strategy. Intellectual property, especially patents, has become an important strategic weapon for the communication industry to avoid operating risks and improve core competitiveness. In this paper, the fourth generation of mobile communication technology patents as the research object, on the basis of patent information retrieval, the fourth generation of global mobile communications technology patent information empirical research. Then the research results are summarized and sorted out on the basis of which the fourth generation mobile communication technology field strength countries are listed and further compared with China 4G mobile communication to sum up the strategic differences between the two; After analyzing and excavating the main patent applicants in the field of 4G mobile communication technology in the world, the author synthesizes the above conclusions and gives the patent protection strategy of the fourth generation mobile communication technology combined with his own thinking. In order to provide useful reference for the development of the fourth generation mobile communication in China. The findings are as follows: first, the fourth generation mobile communication technology has launched the fierce patent layout in the global scope, China and the United States are the two most important markets, followed by Japan, South Korea and Europe; Second, China and the United States have become the strongest rivals in 4G, while China has an advantage in the number of patents, but the United States is far superior to China in the quality of patents. All branches of communication technology in the United States have a balanced development, with a large number of representatives of large multinational enterprises, while the number of core technologies in China needs to be improved, and the strength of enterprises is clearly polarized. Third, the large multinational enterprises in the field of mobile communication have a strong patent resource base, which not only has advantages in the number of patents, but also has some guarantee in quality; They are committed to transforming innovation into patents, protecting their own rights and interests, and integrating patent technology into standard technology to achieve greater benefits. Moreover, they use independent R & D applications, foreign acquisitions, cross-licensing and other means to effectively operate patents, so it is worth learning from relevant enterprises in our country.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.42

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