知识产权保护与我国高技术产品出口竞争力的关系
发布时间：2018-11-03 12:48
【摘要】：随着经济全球化进程的加快,国际贸易格局也在不断改变,以技术知识密集型商品为代表的高技术产品的竞争优势日益凸显,在世界贸易结构中开始占据主导地位,各国纷纷大力发展本国高技术产业,以求在新一轮国际竞争中赢得先机,抢占全球价值链的制高点。我国也积极发展自身高技术产业,高技术产品出口连续十几年保持高速增长,但是,贸易大国并不等于贸易强国,我国高技术产品出口仍然存在出口结构单一、出口市场过度集中、加工贸易比重较高等弊端,整体出口竞争力不容乐观。另一方面,高技术产业的发展,需要以强大的技术创新能力和知识创造能力为基础,知识产权保护的重要性不言而喻。为此,很多发达国家在大力推进知识产权战略的同时也建立了比较完善的知识产权保护体系。但是,对于发展中国家而言,由于知识产权保护同时存在激励效应和抑制效应,因此,加强知识产权保护对于提升发展中国家高技术产品的出口竞争力具有不确定性。在此背景下,本文以探究知识产权保护水平与我国高技术产品出口竞争力的关系为研究问题,以技术创新效应和技术扩散效应为研究思路,以实证分析作为研究方法,以期为我国政府制定合适的知识产权保护政策提供理论参考。本文首先介绍了研究背景意义、研究思路、研究内容和研究方法;其次,梳理和回顾相关理论及文献综述;再次,分析我国知识产权保护现状和高技术产品出口现状;然后分别通过理论机制分析和实证研究分析,得出本文的结论:知识产区保护与我国高技术产品出口竞争力之间存在显著的正相关关系,且不同地区存在一定的差异,东部地区促进作用最显著,中西部地区效应依次递减;提高研发投入和劳动力文化程度都能够显著提升高技术产品出口竞争力;发展加工贸易、提高外资进入程度对于提升高技术产品出口竞争力作用不显著。最后结合研究结论,提出了相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, the pattern of international trade is constantly changing. The competitive advantage of high-tech products, represented by technology-intensive commodities, has become increasingly prominent and has begun to occupy a dominant position in the world trade structure. In order to win the first chance in the new round of international competition and seize the commanding point of the global value chain, many countries have vigorously developed their high-tech industries. China has also actively developed its own high-tech industry, and its high-tech products export has maintained a rapid growth for more than ten years in a row. However, a large trading country is not equal to a strong trading country, and there is still a single export structure for high-tech products in our country. The export market is too concentrated, the proportion of processing trade is high, the overall export competitiveness is not optimistic. On the other hand, the development of high-tech industry needs to be based on strong technological innovation ability and knowledge creation ability, so the importance of intellectual property protection is self-evident. To this end, many developed countries vigorously promote intellectual property strategy, but also establish a relatively perfect intellectual property protection system. However, for developing countries, it is uncertain to enhance the export competitiveness of high-tech products in developing countries because intellectual property protection has both incentive effect and inhibition effect. Under this background, this paper studies the relationship between the level of intellectual property protection and the export competitiveness of high-tech products in China, takes the technological innovation effect and technology diffusion effect as the research thinking, and takes the empirical analysis as the research method. In order to provide a theoretical reference for our government to formulate appropriate intellectual property protection policy. This paper first introduces the research background significance, research ideas, research content and research methods; secondly, combs and reviews the relevant theory and literature review; thirdly, analyzes the current situation of intellectual property protection and high-tech products export; Then through the theoretical mechanism analysis and empirical analysis, the conclusion of this paper is: there is a significant positive correlation between the protection of knowledge production areas and the export competitiveness of high-tech products in China, and there are some differences between different regions. The promotion effect in the eastern region is the most significant, and the effect in the central and western regions decreases in turn. Raising the level of R & D input and labor education can significantly enhance the export competitiveness of high-tech products, while the development of processing trade and the increase of foreign capital entry have no significant effect on enhancing the export competitiveness of high-tech products. Finally, combined with the conclusions of the study, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.62;F276.44;F273.1
，
本文编号：2307838
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, the pattern of international trade is constantly changing. The competitive advantage of high-tech products, represented by technology-intensive commodities, has become increasingly prominent and has begun to occupy a dominant position in the world trade structure. In order to win the first chance in the new round of international competition and seize the commanding point of the global value chain, many countries have vigorously developed their high-tech industries. China has also actively developed its own high-tech industry, and its high-tech products export has maintained a rapid growth for more than ten years in a row. However, a large trading country is not equal to a strong trading country, and there is still a single export structure for high-tech products in our country. The export market is too concentrated, the proportion of processing trade is high, the overall export competitiveness is not optimistic. On the other hand, the development of high-tech industry needs to be based on strong technological innovation ability and knowledge creation ability, so the importance of intellectual property protection is self-evident. To this end, many developed countries vigorously promote intellectual property strategy, but also establish a relatively perfect intellectual property protection system. However, for developing countries, it is uncertain to enhance the export competitiveness of high-tech products in developing countries because intellectual property protection has both incentive effect and inhibition effect. Under this background, this paper studies the relationship between the level of intellectual property protection and the export competitiveness of high-tech products in China, takes the technological innovation effect and technology diffusion effect as the research thinking, and takes the empirical analysis as the research method. In order to provide a theoretical reference for our government to formulate appropriate intellectual property protection policy. This paper first introduces the research background significance, research ideas, research content and research methods; secondly, combs and reviews the relevant theory and literature review; thirdly, analyzes the current situation of intellectual property protection and high-tech products export; Then through the theoretical mechanism analysis and empirical analysis, the conclusion of this paper is: there is a significant positive correlation between the protection of knowledge production areas and the export competitiveness of high-tech products in China, and there are some differences between different regions. The promotion effect in the eastern region is the most significant, and the effect in the central and western regions decreases in turn. Raising the level of R & D input and labor education can significantly enhance the export competitiveness of high-tech products, while the development of processing trade and the increase of foreign capital entry have no significant effect on enhancing the export competitiveness of high-tech products. Finally, combined with the conclusions of the study, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.62;F276.44;F273.1
，
本文编号：2307838
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