GATS框架下我国旅游业立法研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 21:04

【摘要】：随着人类的繁衍发展,目前地球人口已超过70亿,小久的将来,预计会超过90亿,而人类同时面临着环境恶化、能源枯竭的重大挑战,中国作为一个发展中国家,同样面临着如何以有限的资源来养育不断增长的人口的巨大压力,确保粮食安全已成为国家战略需求,其中,不断选育和培植性状优良的农业动植物新品种是重中之重,为此,“十二五规划”将鼓励保护育种技术创新、大力发展国家种业体系作为解决粮食安全的重大举措。而发展中国家因缺乏资金支持无法建立健全良好的动、植物品种权利保护制度,导致难以进行自主研发。为此,必须构建全面的动、植物品种权利保护法制环境,以刺激育种技术研发的积极性,提高农产品的质量和数量,并促进种子产业,农业发展和农民增收,是国家知识产权战略和科教兴农战略的重要组成部分,也是保证国家粮食安全的必要条件。本文拟从俄罗斯联邦育种(成果)权利法典化入手,分析研究中俄法律制度的差异,从而为中国加强动植物新品种权法律保护体系建设、完善知识产权法律制度提供立法建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of human beings, the population of the earth has now exceeded 7 billion. In the small future, it is expected to exceed 9 billion. At the same time, mankind is facing the major challenges of environmental degradation and energy depletion. China, as a developing country, Also facing enormous pressure on how to feed a growing population with limited resources, ensuring food security has become a national strategic need, in which the continuous selection and cultivation of new varieties of agricultural animals and plants with good characteristics is a top priority, and to this end, The 12th Five-Year Plan will encourage technological innovation in conservation breeding and vigorously develop the national seed industry system as a major measure to solve food security. Developing countries can not establish a sound plant and plant variety rights protection system due to the lack of financial support, resulting in difficulties in independent research and development. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a comprehensive legal environment for the protection of plant and animal rights in order to stimulate the enthusiasm of breeding technology research and development, to improve the quality and quantity of agricultural products, and to promote the seed industry, agricultural development and the increase of farmers' income. It is an important part of the national intellectual property strategy and the strategy of revitalizing agriculture through science and education, and is also a necessary condition to ensure national food security. Starting with the codification of breeding rights in the Russian Federation, this paper analyzes and studies the differences between Chinese and Russian legal systems, so as to provide legislative advice for China to strengthen the construction of legal protection system for new species rights of plants and animals and to perfect the legal system of intellectual property rights.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.29

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