传统手工艺的知识产权保护研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 13:12

【摘要】：传统手工艺作为非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分，在工业化的时代语境中愈发显现出矛盾性的生态尴尬。一方面，，随着全球化趋势的加剧，传统知识资源日益消减；同时，出于对文化多样性的价值认同，传统手工艺又被作为一种遗产资源予以消费，在当代的社会生活中扮演着精神与经济的双重角色。对于传统手工艺知识产权保护的话题研究，正是基于这样的背景之上。本文以法理为依据，突出客观现实对立法研究的反证作用，侧重田野调查和个案研究，并结合定性分析、比较分析和图像分析等方法，试图将法学研究与艺术学研究相结合，挖掘和梳理传统手工艺行业与知识产权立法之间的需求关系，以图进行具有针对性的立法基础研究，进而对我国非物质文化遗产知识产权法律的路径选择和进一步完善提供参考。从目前的相关研究成果来看，由于专业的隔阂，使得大多数的法学工作者无法深入到传统知识形态的内部去理解问题，仅是将其作为一个浑沌的整体去对待，择其点斑，置入预设的法理框架之内予以探讨。其结果是，无法对研究对象做出“分型、分类、分层次”的针对性研究，因此，在立法建设上也便无法具体化，从而影响到立法建议的可操作性。笔者试图从传统手工艺历史纵向和文化横向的两个维度入手，对其文化传播和知识保障体系进行剖析，并结合国际、区域及国内立法和执法的现状，对目前所存在的现实问题进行解析。尤其集中解决在传统手行业中所凸显出来的焦点冲突之上，经过对此类问题的剖析，以求展现传统手工艺及其相关行业在知识产权保护上的复杂现状。笔者认为，传统手工艺的知识产权保护不仅仅是个法律问题，更是一个文化生态发展的机制问题。同时，立法研究也不仅仅只是针对法理层面的探讨，而应是注重将立法与执法环境相结合，在充分了解保护对象的知识结构和文化特征的基础上，挖掘知识资源权益主体的底层声音，并与国际立法相结合，不断完善具有可操作性制度创新的过程。
[Abstract]:As an important part of intangible cultural heritage, traditional handicraft has become increasingly contradictory ecological embarrassment in the context of industrialization. On the one hand, with the increasing trend of globalization, traditional knowledge resources are diminishing day by day; At the same time, because of the value recognition of cultural diversity, traditional handicraft is consumed as a kind of heritage resource, which plays a dual role of spirit and economy in contemporary social life. The topic of traditional handicraft intellectual property protection is based on this background. On the basis of jurisprudence, this paper emphasizes the negative effect of objective reality on legislative research, focusing on field investigation and case study, and combining qualitative analysis, comparative analysis and image analysis, trying to combine the study of law with the study of art. Excavating and combing the demand relationship between the traditional handicraft industry and intellectual property legislation, in order to carry on the targeted legislative foundation research, Then it provides a reference for the choice and further improvement of intellectual property law of intangible cultural heritage in China. From the current relevant research results, because of the professional barriers, most legal workers can not go deep into the internal knowledge form to understand the problem, is only to treat it as a chaotic whole, choose its spot, Put into the legal framework of the presupposition to explore. The result is that the research object can not be "classified, stratified" targeted research, therefore, in the legislative construction will be unable to materialize, thus affecting the operability of legislative proposals. The author tries to analyze the cultural transmission and knowledge guarantee system of traditional handicraft from the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the history of traditional handicraft, and combine with the current situation of international, regional and domestic legislation and law enforcement. Analysis of the current existing practical problems. In particular, it focuses on solving the focus conflicts highlighted in the traditional hand industry, through the analysis of such problems, in order to show the traditional handicraft and related industries in the complex status of intellectual property protection. The author believes that the intellectual property protection of traditional handicraft is not only a legal issue, but also a mechanism for the development of cultural ecology. At the same time, the research of legislation is not only aimed at the discussion of legal theory, but also should focus on the combination of legislation and law enforcement environment, on the basis of fully understanding the knowledge structure and cultural characteristics of the object of protection. Excavating the bottom voice of the subject of knowledge resource rights and interests, and combining with international legislation, the process of system innovation with maneuverability is constantly improved.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.4;K892.2

【参考文献】