微观视角下计算机程序相关领域专利丛林成因及应对

发布时间:2018-11-18 21:32
【摘要】:一方面计算机信息科技极大地改变了人们的生活,作为知识产权法重要部门的专利制度功不可没,而在另一方面,,专利制度是推动还是阻碍了这一领域的创新也引发了越来越多的讨论。尤其是计算机程序相关领域专利丛林正越发密集,这使得新兴企业进入市场的成本变高,阻碍技术进步和充分竞争,而且容易形成传统巨头的垄断,对企业来说,大量专利的持有成本也相当高昂。随之产生的大量问题专利,增加了无效诉讼的负担,耗费社会资源,也容易造成专利权的滥用。 计算机程序相关领域专利丛林的成因,既有专利法律制度的设计落后于时代的原因,特别是对传统领域和新兴领域适用同样的专利制度,使得传统专利制度下的十八个月保密期等规定的反应速度跟不上计算机程序相关领域的发展;同时也有专利行政机关在审查程序上的存在缺陷的因素,其片面追求行政效率,没有及时引入法院的制衡和限制专利申请人的扩权倾向。 从微观角度而言,计算机程序相关领域的企业应对专利丛林的策略有:考虑通过研发或收购积极取得专利,以数量弥补质量;合理地撰写专利申请文件,制定专利战略使专利价值最大化;以商业化为导向,积极寻求实施专利;同时,通过对核心专利进行突破,达成交叉授权,以最终踏过这专利丛林。
[Abstract]:On the one hand, computer information technology has greatly changed people's lives, and the patent system, which is an important part of intellectual property law, can not be ignored. On the other hand, Whether the patent system promotes or impedes innovation in this field has triggered more and more discussion. In particular, the patent jungle is becoming more and more intensive in computer program-related fields, which makes it more expensive for emerging enterprises to enter the market, hinders technological progress and full competition, and easily forms the monopoly of traditional giants. The cost of holding a large number of patents is also quite high. A large number of problem patents, which increase the burden of invalid litigation, consume social resources and lead to abuse of patent rights. The causes of the patent jungle in computer program related fields, the reasons why the patent legal system is behind the times, especially the application of the same patent system to the traditional and emerging fields. So that the traditional patent system under the 18-month secrecy period and other provisions of the response speed can not keep up with the development of computer programs related fields; At the same time, there are some defects in the examination procedure of the patent administrative organ. It pursues the administrative efficiency one-sidedly, and fails to introduce the court in time to check and balance and restrict the patent applicant's expanding power tendency. From the microcosmic point of view, the strategies for enterprises in computer program related fields to deal with the patent jungle are as follows: to actively obtain patents through R & D or acquisition, and to make up for the quality by quantity; Writing patent application documents rationally, making patent strategy to maximize the value of patent; taking commercialization as the guide, actively seeking to implement patent; at the same time, through breakthrough of core patent, reaching cross-authorization, finally stepping over the patent jungle.
【学位授予单位】:上海交通大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D923.42

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