基于多传感器的航空遥感飞行管理系统开发
发布时间：2018-11-27 11:15
【摘要】：航空遥感的飞行管理系统具备飞行航线设计、航空传感器定点自动曝光控制、飞行数据质量评估等功能，包括硬件部分和软件部分，，在航空传感器系统中起着中枢控制作用。如今商业相机所用的飞行管理系统都是国外厂商所生产，如：CCNS4，TRACKAIR，ASCOT等，但这些产品技术支持不足，升级改造困难，价格昂贵，且支持的传感器种类稀少；而航空遥感是一个对时间天侯要求很强的工作，如果在可飞条件下，设备出现故障，则对外业工作影响很大。研制国产自主知识产权的飞行管理系统用于航空传感器控制，可以更好的保障飞行，提升数据获取能力，促进国内航空遥感事业的软硬件研发能力。 本文首先对国内外飞行管理系统的研究现状作了调研，然后对适用于飞行管理系统的不同种类的航空传感器的原理、作业方式分别作了介绍，对飞行管理系统的相关关键技术进行了阐述。 基于多传感器的航空遥感飞行管理系统包含四个模块，即飞行作业计划模块、飞行作业评估模块、飞行作业数据库和机上作业调度模块。其中，飞行作业计划模块和机上作业调度模块是核心模块。本文在第三章分别对这四个模块的设计开发进行了比较详尽的阐述。 根据航空摄影测量原理和飞行管理系统相关关键技术，作者参与编写了飞行管理系统软件，并利用该软件进行了前期飞行设计试验和具体的机上操作试验。文章在最后章节对该软件和试验结果作了介绍。
[Abstract]:The aviation remote sensing flight management system has the functions of flight route design, aerial sensor fixed point automatic exposure control, flight data quality evaluation, including hardware and software, which play a central role in the aviation sensor system. Nowadays, the flight management systems used in commercial cameras are produced by foreign manufacturers, such as: CCNS4,TRACKAIR,ASCOT, etc., but the technical support of these products is insufficient, the upgrading is difficult, the price is expensive, and the types of sensors supported are rare; Aeronautical remote sensing is a kind of work which requires very strong time and weather. If the equipment fails under the condition of flying, it will have a great influence on the field work. The development of domestic independent intellectual property flight management system for aviation sensor control can better guarantee flight, improve data acquisition ability, and promote domestic aviation remote sensing software and hardware R & D capabilities. In this paper, the research status of flight management system at home and abroad is investigated, and then the principle and operation mode of different kinds of aviation sensors suitable for flight management system are introduced respectively. The key technologies of flight management system are described. The aviation remote sensing flight management system based on multi-sensor consists of four modules, namely, flight planning module, flight job evaluation module, flight job database and flight scheduling module. The flight scheduling module and the flight scheduling module are the core modules. In the third chapter, the design and development of the four modules are described in detail. According to the principle of aerial photogrammetry and the key technology of flight management system, the author has participated in compiling the flight management system software, and has carried on the pilot flight design test and the concrete on-board operation test with the software. In the last chapter, the software and test results are introduced.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP311.52;V243.5
本文编号：2360546
[Abstract]:The aviation remote sensing flight management system has the functions of flight route design, aerial sensor fixed point automatic exposure control, flight data quality evaluation, including hardware and software, which play a central role in the aviation sensor system. Nowadays, the flight management systems used in commercial cameras are produced by foreign manufacturers, such as: CCNS4,TRACKAIR,ASCOT, etc., but the technical support of these products is insufficient, the upgrading is difficult, the price is expensive, and the types of sensors supported are rare; Aeronautical remote sensing is a kind of work which requires very strong time and weather. If the equipment fails under the condition of flying, it will have a great influence on the field work. The development of domestic independent intellectual property flight management system for aviation sensor control can better guarantee flight, improve data acquisition ability, and promote domestic aviation remote sensing software and hardware R & D capabilities. In this paper, the research status of flight management system at home and abroad is investigated, and then the principle and operation mode of different kinds of aviation sensors suitable for flight management system are introduced respectively. The key technologies of flight management system are described. The aviation remote sensing flight management system based on multi-sensor consists of four modules, namely, flight planning module, flight job evaluation module, flight job database and flight scheduling module. The flight scheduling module and the flight scheduling module are the core modules. In the third chapter, the design and development of the four modules are described in detail. According to the principle of aerial photogrammetry and the key technology of flight management system, the author has participated in compiling the flight management system software, and has carried on the pilot flight design test and the concrete on-board operation test with the software. In the last chapter, the software and test results are introduced.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP311.52;V243.5
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