浙江企业发明专利申请行为影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-11-28 13:21

【摘要】：以专利为代表的知识产权的竞争已经在全球范围内愈演愈烈。而在中国,虽然人们也意识到科技力量是带动经济发展的重要力量,但是专利体制始终需要完善,专利结构也有待优化。本文以浙江企业为研究对象,对影响其发明专利申请行为的因素进行了归类于分析,希望从中找到真正能够促进其发明专利申请的因素,并在此基础上提出对策,优化专利结构。我们定义了九大因素,认为其对企业发明专利申请行为有重大影响,它们分别是：区域经济技术水平、专利制度、专利(申请)意识、企业专利战略、企业专利管理、企业规模与市场力量、研发投入、研发模式和创新障碍。运用探索性因子分析和一阶验证性因素分析,我们找到了测度这些因素的维度,同时,我们从企业发明专利数量的维度对企业发明专利申请行为进行测度。在此基础上,我们用结构方程建模(SEM)测度了这些变量对企业发明专利申请行为的影响。得出的结论是,前八个因素都明显对企业发明专利申请行为有促进作用,而创新障碍的存在会减少这种行为,但程度不大。
[Abstract]:The competition of intellectual property, represented by patent, has become more and more intense all over the world. In China, although people also realize that the power of science and technology is an important force to drive economic development, the patent system still needs to be improved, and the patent structure needs to be optimized. Taking Zhejiang enterprise as the research object, this paper classifies and analyzes the factors that affect the behavior of patent application for invention, hoping to find out the factors that can promote the application of invention patent, and then put forward some countermeasures. Optimize the patent structure. We define nine major factors and think that they have great influence on the enterprise's patent application for invention. They are: the level of regional economy and technology, patent system, patent (application) consciousness, enterprise patent strategy, enterprise patent management, etc. Enterprise size and market forces, R & D investment, R & D model and innovation barriers. By using exploratory factor analysis and first-order confirmatory factor analysis, we find out the dimensions to measure these factors. At the same time, we measure the application behavior of enterprise invention patent from the dimension of the number of enterprise invention patents. On this basis, we use structural equation to model (SEM) to measure the influence of these variables on the behavior of enterprise invention patent application. The conclusion is that the first eight factors obviously promote the invention patent application of enterprises, but the existence of innovation barriers will reduce this behavior, but to a small extent.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F273.1

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