论中药领域知识产权行政保护体系

发布时间：2018-12-10 22:25

【摘要】：作为我国的“国粹”，中药已在我国被广泛应用千余年。近十几年来，随着我国改革开放的步伐加快，我国法律体系得到了不断完善、专利保护法规相继制定，中药相关产业进入了发展的黄金时期。但是与此相伴生的是中药专利保护问题日渐显现——由于中药具有特殊性，无法与现代专利制度进行很好地契合，不仅一些珍贵的中药传统知识无法作为专利保护制度的客体，诸多现代中药创新成果在现行的专利保护框架下也无法得到完整保护。文章从中药知识产权的概念与保护范围入手，将我国现行中药保护制度与国外相关政策进行列举，运用了比较研究、实证研究和理论研究的方法，对行政权力介入现行中药知识产权保护体系的必要性进行了深入细致的论证，，并创新性地提出了构建中药领域知识产权行政保护体系的初步设想与具体方法。对于中药传统知识，文章提出了建立登记备案制度与事先同意制度；对于现代中药的研发创造，文章提出了确立适用于中药的专利侵权认定标准——这为解决目前中药领域所面临的问题提供了新的思路。在中国专利法中，当认为会对国家或公共利益产生重大影响时，存在着政府积极地介入并予以干预可能的构造体系。由于广泛应用并对公众生命健康权具有重要影响，中药专利显然符合这一要求。相信在政府行政力量的干预下，我国中药的相关学术理论水平、生产销售能力、甚至国际竞争力都会有质的改变和飞跃，我国有望成为真正的中药知识产权大国。
[Abstract]:As the quintessence of our country, Chinese medicine has been widely used in China for more than a thousand years. In the past ten years, with the quickening pace of reform and opening up in China, the legal system of our country has been continuously improved, the patent protection laws and regulations have been formulated one after another, and the traditional Chinese medicine related industries have entered the golden period of development. However, the problem of patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more obvious because of the particularity of traditional Chinese medicine, which is unable to fit well with the modern patent system, and not only some precious traditional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine cannot be regarded as the object of patent protection system. Many innovative achievements of modern Chinese medicine can not be fully protected under the current patent protection framework. Starting with the concept and scope of intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper enumerates the current Chinese medicine protection system and relevant foreign policies, and makes use of the methods of comparative study, empirical research and theoretical research. The necessity of administrative power to intervene in the current intellectual property protection system of traditional Chinese medicine is discussed in detail, and the tentative ideas and concrete methods of constructing the administrative protection system of intellectual property rights in the field of traditional Chinese medicine are put forward innovatively. For the traditional knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper puts forward the establishment of registration and filing system and prior consent system; For the research and creation of modern Chinese medicine, this paper puts forward the establishment of patent infringement standards suitable for traditional Chinese medicine, which provides a new way to solve the problems in the field of traditional Chinese medicine at present. In China's patent law, there is a possible system of government intervention and intervention when it is considered to have a significant impact on the national or public interest. Because it is widely used and has an important influence on public life and health, the patent of traditional Chinese medicine obviously meets this requirement. It is believed that with the intervention of the government, the academic level, production and sales ability, and even the international competitiveness of Chinese traditional medicine will change and leapfrog qualitatively. China is expected to become a real intellectual property country of traditional Chinese medicine.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4

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