海峡两岸高校图书馆网站版权政策比较研究
发布时间：2018-12-15 10:43
【摘要】：论文首先对选题背景及意义、国内外研究现状、创新之处和研究方法进行了说明。制订合理的版权政策是图书馆版权保护的有效措施之一,其意义在于表明图书馆对待版权问题的态度,为用户制订使用图书馆网上资源的行为规范,宣传了版权保护知识,培养用户的版权保护意识。与此同时,通过制订有效地版权政策可以规范图书馆与用户之间的权利、责任与义务,用以维系各方利益关系的相互平衡,促进信息资源在图书馆中的科学配置和有效利用。本文主要采用了文献调查法、归纳演绎法、网络资源分析法、比较分析法等研究方法,对内地“211”高校和台湾地区国立高校的图书馆网站中的版权政策进行调查,在分析其版权政策中的优劣势的基础上,我们提出了改进版权政策的措施。以期对我国高校图书馆网站版权政策的制订,提供一定的现实参考价值。 在第二部分中,选取了内地“211”高校共111所,台湾地区的国立高校共52所,对这些高校图书馆网站中的版权政策进行调查分析,并对版权政策中所涉及到的网站版权归属、制订版权政策的目的及意义、受版权保护作品类型、网站责任声明及权利限制、超链接、电子资源合理使用、禁止性规定、违规问题处理办法、自建数据库版权保护九个方面,逐一进行了对比分析。 在第三部分中,通过对高校图书馆网站版权政策对比分析的基础上,肯定了海峡两岸高校版权政策中的优势。内地高校图书馆网站版权政策的优点包括重视对电子资源作品的版权保护；违规问题处理办法得当；明确指出超链接服务的目的及链接方式。台湾地区高校图书馆网站版权政策的优点包括设置智慧财产权宣导网页；受保护作品类型广泛；明确超链接网页的版权归属,制订作为被链接对象的版权政策；重视自建数据库的版权保护。同时论文在第三部分中指出了海峡两岸高校现有的版权政策中存在的不足之处,包括对版权政策重视程度不够；版权政策贯彻执行力度不够；版权政策架构不完整、表述不清晰；不重视免责声明或声明不当；超链接政策制订的缺失；对版权管理信息政策缺乏认识；缺乏对数据库版权保护意识。 第四部分主要是针对政策中的不足提出相应的改进措施。其内容主要包括：制订合理有效的版权政策、重视对超链接政策的制订和实施、加强对电子资源的版权保护、重视对版权管理信息的保护、加强对高校自建数据库的版权保护、加强技术保护措施在图书馆网站版权保护中的应用这六个方面。 第五部分为结语与展望。指出图书馆版权问题的解决应该把握好知识产权保护和社会公众利益之间的平衡。高校图书馆可以从多方面入手加强对版权的保护,包括提高版权保护危机意识；加强版权宣传教育工作；提高图书馆员版权保护素养；制订版权管理制度等。
[Abstract]:Firstly, this paper explains the background and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the innovation and the research methods. Making reasonable copyright policy is one of the effective measures to protect the copyright of library. Its significance lies in showing the attitude of library to the copyright problem, formulating the code of conduct for users to use the library's online resources, and propagating the knowledge of copyright protection. Cultivate users' awareness of copyright protection. At the same time, by making effective copyright policy, we can standardize the rights, responsibilities and obligations between the library and the users, so as to maintain the mutual balance of the interests of all parties, and promote the scientific allocation and effective utilization of information resources in the library. This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature investigation, inductive deduction, network resource analysis, comparative analysis and so on, to investigate the copyright policies in the websites of the "211" universities in the mainland and the national universities in Taiwan. On the basis of analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the copyright policy, we put forward some measures to improve the copyright policy. In order to provide some practical reference value for the establishment of copyright policy of university library website in our country. In the second part, 111 "211" universities in the mainland and 52 national universities in Taiwan are selected to investigate and analyze the copyright policy in the websites of these university libraries, and the copyright ownership of the websites involved in the copyright policy is analyzed. The purpose and significance of formulating copyright policies, the types of works protected by copyright, the liability statements and restrictions on rights of websites, hyperlinks, the rational use of electronic resources, the prohibition of regulations, the handling of irregularities, and the copyright protection of self-built databases, A comparative analysis is made one by one. In the third part, on the basis of comparative analysis of copyright policy of university library website, this paper affirms the advantages of university copyright policy on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The advantages of copyright policy of university library website in mainland China include attaching importance to copyright protection of electronic resources works; dealing with illegal issues properly; pointing out clearly the purpose and mode of hyperlink service. The advantages of copyright policy of university library website in Taiwan include setting up intellectual property rights propaganda web page, protecting works in a wide range of types, defining copyright ownership of hyperlinked web pages, and formulating copyright policies as linked objects. Attach importance to the copyright protection of self-built database. At the same time, in the third part, the thesis points out the shortcomings of the existing copyright policies of universities and colleges on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, including the insufficient attention to copyright policies, the insufficient enforcement of copyright policies, and the lack of enforcement of copyright policies. The framework of copyright policy is incomplete and the expression is not clear; disclaimer or disclaimer is not paid attention to; lack of hyperlink policy; lack of understanding of copyright management information policy; lack of awareness of copyright protection in database. The fourth part is to put forward the corresponding improvement measures in view of the shortcomings of the policy. The main contents include: making reasonable and effective copyright policy, paying attention to the formulation and implementation of hyperlink policy, strengthening the copyright protection of electronic resources, attaching importance to the protection of copyright management information, and strengthening the copyright protection of self-built databases in colleges and universities. Strengthen the technical protection measures in the library website copyright protection application of these six aspects. The fifth part is the conclusion and prospect. It is pointed out that the balance between the protection of intellectual property rights and the interests of the public should be well balanced to solve the copyright problems in libraries. The university library can strengthen the protection of copyright from many aspects, including raising the crisis consciousness of copyright protection, strengthening the work of copyright propaganda and education, improving the quality of copyright protection of librarians, formulating the copyright management system and so on.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G258.6;G250.7
本文编号：2380504
[Abstract]:Firstly, this paper explains the background and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the innovation and the research methods. Making reasonable copyright policy is one of the effective measures to protect the copyright of library. Its significance lies in showing the attitude of library to the copyright problem, formulating the code of conduct for users to use the library's online resources, and propagating the knowledge of copyright protection. Cultivate users' awareness of copyright protection. At the same time, by making effective copyright policy, we can standardize the rights, responsibilities and obligations between the library and the users, so as to maintain the mutual balance of the interests of all parties, and promote the scientific allocation and effective utilization of information resources in the library. This paper mainly adopts the methods of literature investigation, inductive deduction, network resource analysis, comparative analysis and so on, to investigate the copyright policies in the websites of the "211" universities in the mainland and the national universities in Taiwan. On the basis of analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the copyright policy, we put forward some measures to improve the copyright policy. In order to provide some practical reference value for the establishment of copyright policy of university library website in our country. In the second part, 111 "211" universities in the mainland and 52 national universities in Taiwan are selected to investigate and analyze the copyright policy in the websites of these university libraries, and the copyright ownership of the websites involved in the copyright policy is analyzed. The purpose and significance of formulating copyright policies, the types of works protected by copyright, the liability statements and restrictions on rights of websites, hyperlinks, the rational use of electronic resources, the prohibition of regulations, the handling of irregularities, and the copyright protection of self-built databases, A comparative analysis is made one by one. In the third part, on the basis of comparative analysis of copyright policy of university library website, this paper affirms the advantages of university copyright policy on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The advantages of copyright policy of university library website in mainland China include attaching importance to copyright protection of electronic resources works; dealing with illegal issues properly; pointing out clearly the purpose and mode of hyperlink service. The advantages of copyright policy of university library website in Taiwan include setting up intellectual property rights propaganda web page, protecting works in a wide range of types, defining copyright ownership of hyperlinked web pages, and formulating copyright policies as linked objects. Attach importance to the copyright protection of self-built database. At the same time, in the third part, the thesis points out the shortcomings of the existing copyright policies of universities and colleges on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, including the insufficient attention to copyright policies, the insufficient enforcement of copyright policies, and the lack of enforcement of copyright policies. The framework of copyright policy is incomplete and the expression is not clear; disclaimer or disclaimer is not paid attention to; lack of hyperlink policy; lack of understanding of copyright management information policy; lack of awareness of copyright protection in database. The fourth part is to put forward the corresponding improvement measures in view of the shortcomings of the policy. The main contents include: making reasonable and effective copyright policy, paying attention to the formulation and implementation of hyperlink policy, strengthening the copyright protection of electronic resources, attaching importance to the protection of copyright management information, and strengthening the copyright protection of self-built databases in colleges and universities. Strengthen the technical protection measures in the library website copyright protection application of these six aspects. The fifth part is the conclusion and prospect. It is pointed out that the balance between the protection of intellectual property rights and the interests of the public should be well balanced to solve the copyright problems in libraries. The university library can strengthen the protection of copyright from many aspects, including raising the crisis consciousness of copyright protection, strengthening the work of copyright propaganda and education, improving the quality of copyright protection of librarians, formulating the copyright management system and so on.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G258.6;G250.7
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