促进清洁技术转移的专利法政策研究
发布时间：2018-12-24 06:51
【摘要】：清洁技术是应对气候变化问题的关键，尽管《联合国气候变化框架公约》和TRIPS协议等国际条约均规定了发达国家向发展中国家转移清洁好技术的义务。但是清洁技术转移的效果并不甚理想。我国是发展大国，在后《京都议定书》时期，要在《公约》的要求下进一步采取应对气候变化的措施，因此完善我国清洁技术转移的法规政策也具有重大的现实意义。 第一章先介绍清洁技术的概念、特点及其转移的模式，知识产权保护对以专利技术和非专利技术转移的影响，以及发达国家和发展中国家有关知识产权的不同观点，得出知识产权保护对清洁技术转移是促进而不是阻碍作用。 第二章分析有关清洁技术转移的主要国际公约，虽然UNFCCC提出资金和技术机制，也提出了很多美好愿望，，但效果并不明显。TRIPS协议没有充分考发展中国家的实际情况，有失偏颇。 第三章以风电产业、光伏产业和核能产业为例，分析了域外向我国转移清洁技术的现状，得出结果并不令人满意，进一步分析问题所在。 第四章分析了开放创新清洁技术转移的模式和局限性，提出构建我国清洁技术专利池，并对清洁技术的强制许可进行了深刻的论证。在此基础上，进一步探寻构建和完善我国清洁技术转移的制度和政策。 我们要善于利用现有制度的灵活性规定，促进清洁技术的转移，积极参与应对全球气候变化的挑战，人类社会的可持续发展做出应有的贡献。
[Abstract]:Clean technology is the key to deal with the problem of climate change, although international treaties such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change and the TRIPS Agreement stipulate the obligation of developed countries to transfer clean and good technologies to developing countries. But the effect of clean technology transfer is not very good. China is a big developing country. In the post-Kyoto Protocol period, it is necessary to take further measures to deal with climate change under the requirements of the Convention. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to perfect the laws and regulations on the transfer of clean technology in China. The first chapter introduces the concept, characteristics and modes of transfer of clean technologies, the impact of intellectual property protection on the transfer of proprietary and non-patented technologies, and the different views of developed and developing countries on intellectual property rights. It is concluded that intellectual property protection promotes the transfer of clean technology rather than hinders it. The second chapter analyzes the major international conventions on the transfer of clean technology. Although UNFCCC puts forward financial and technical mechanisms, it also puts forward a lot of good wishes, but the effect is not obvious. The TRIPS agreement does not adequately test the actual situation of developing countries, which is biased. In the third chapter, taking wind power industry, photovoltaic industry and nuclear energy industry as examples, the present situation of transferring clean technology from outside to our country is analyzed, and the result is not satisfactory. The fourth chapter analyzes the mode and limitation of open and innovative clean technology transfer, puts forward the construction of patent pool of clean technology in China, and makes a profound demonstration on compulsory licensing of clean technology. On this basis, we further explore the construction and improvement of China's clean technology transfer system and policy. We should make good use of the flexibility of the existing system, promote the transfer of clean technology, actively participate in the challenges of global climate change, and make due contributions to the sustainable development of human society.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D997.1
本文编号：2390292
[Abstract]:Clean technology is the key to deal with the problem of climate change, although international treaties such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change and the TRIPS Agreement stipulate the obligation of developed countries to transfer clean and good technologies to developing countries. But the effect of clean technology transfer is not very good. China is a big developing country. In the post-Kyoto Protocol period, it is necessary to take further measures to deal with climate change under the requirements of the Convention. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to perfect the laws and regulations on the transfer of clean technology in China. The first chapter introduces the concept, characteristics and modes of transfer of clean technologies, the impact of intellectual property protection on the transfer of proprietary and non-patented technologies, and the different views of developed and developing countries on intellectual property rights. It is concluded that intellectual property protection promotes the transfer of clean technology rather than hinders it. The second chapter analyzes the major international conventions on the transfer of clean technology. Although UNFCCC puts forward financial and technical mechanisms, it also puts forward a lot of good wishes, but the effect is not obvious. The TRIPS agreement does not adequately test the actual situation of developing countries, which is biased. In the third chapter, taking wind power industry, photovoltaic industry and nuclear energy industry as examples, the present situation of transferring clean technology from outside to our country is analyzed, and the result is not satisfactory. The fourth chapter analyzes the mode and limitation of open and innovative clean technology transfer, puts forward the construction of patent pool of clean technology in China, and makes a profound demonstration on compulsory licensing of clean technology. On this basis, we further explore the construction and improvement of China's clean technology transfer system and policy. We should make good use of the flexibility of the existing system, promote the transfer of clean technology, actively participate in the challenges of global climate change, and make due contributions to the sustainable development of human society.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D997.1
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