辽宁绒山羊品种资源保护与利用研究

发布时间：2019-01-01 10:43

【摘要】：山羊绒是珍贵的纺织原料，在国际市场的需求量大，创汇能力高，有“软黄金”的美称。长期以来，绒山羊养殖已成为广大农牧民增收致富的渠道，山羊绒是我国传统的出口创汇商品。作为我国自己培育的优良地方品种辽宁绒山羊，具有产绒量大、净绒率高、绒纤维长、绒细度适中、遗传性能稳定和改良低产山羊效果显著等特点，已推广到我国所有的绒山羊养殖区，在我国绒山羊产业中处于特殊地位。在我国品种资源保护名录中，辽宁绒山羊列需要重点保护的各类羊之首，也是我国政府规定禁止出境的少数几个品种之一。然而随着人口增长、生态环境的恶化、外来品种的引入和生物技术的应用等，辽宁绒山羊在不同程度上面临着资源保护和产业化开发利用方面的一些问题，特别是作为国家地理标志农产品的保护与品牌建设等方面，亟待需要探索一条可持续发展的模式。本文以辽宁绒山羊地理标志农产品为研究对象，以辽宁绒山羊资源保护与开发利用为主线，，拟采用文献研究与实证研究相结合，定量分析与定性分析想结合的方式，通过对辽宁绒山羊品种资源起源、选育历程、种质特性、饲养管理、产业开发等现状分析研究，探索辽宁绒山羊地理标志农产品资源保护、知识产权保护以及农业产业化开发利用的路径和模式，为区域地理标志农产品资源优势转化为经济优势，促进区域农业与农村经济的发展提供具有一定价值的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Cashmere is a precious textile raw material, in the international market demand, foreign exchange earning capacity is high, has the "soft gold" laudatory name. For a long time, cashmere farming has become a channel for farmers and herdsmen to increase income and become rich. Cashmere is a traditional export commodity in China. Liaoning Cashmere Goat, an excellent local breed cultivated in China, has the characteristics of large cashmere yield, high net cashmere yield, long fiber length, moderate velvet fineness, stable genetic performance and remarkable effect of improving low yield goat. It has been extended to all the cashmere goat breeding areas in China and is in a special position in China's cashmere goat industry. Liaoning Cashmere Goat is one of the few species that need to be protected in the list of breed resources protection in China, and it is also one of the few species that our government forbid to leave the country. However, with the increase of population, the deterioration of ecological environment, the introduction of foreign species and the application of biotechnology, Liaoning cashmere goats are facing some problems in resource protection and industrialized exploitation and utilization in varying degrees. Especially as the protection and brand construction of agricultural products of national geographical indication, it is urgent to explore a sustainable development model. This paper takes Liaoning cashmere goat geographical indication agricultural product as the research object, takes Liaoning cashmere goat resources protection and development and utilization as the main line, plans to adopt the literature research and the demonstration research unifies, the quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis unifies the way. In this paper, the origin, breeding process, germplasm characteristics, breeding management, industry development of Liaoning Cashmere Goat were analyzed and studied to explore the protection of Liaoning Cashmere Goat geographical indication agricultural products resources. The path and mode of intellectual property protection and the exploitation and utilization of agricultural industrialization provide some valuable policy suggestions for the transformation of the advantage of regional geographical indication agricultural products resources into economic advantages and the promotion of the development of regional agriculture and rural economy.
【学位授予单位】：中国农业科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：S827

【参考文献】