中国大学专利技术转移模式分析与展望——以985工程高校为例

发布时间：2019-01-03 21:31

【摘要】：以"985工程"高校为研究样本,选择其在国家知识产权局的独立授权专利,抽取转让专利的申请人和受让人信息,构建这些专利的专利权人转让路径。通过对专利申请高校、发明者以及受让人的关系内容挖掘,将这些学校的专利技术转移概括为直接技术转让、校资产经营实体运营、校企联合研发、地校研究院、学术创业和专利经营实体运营6种模式。基于对6种模式的详细调研,结合宏观形势和外部创业环境优化,认为中国大学专利技术转移正呈现一种明显的学术创业趋向。大学和创业学者的关系处理在学者创业和专利技术转移过程中更加重要,集中表现在专利成果权属和科研评价上。
[Abstract]:Taking the "985 Project" university as the research sample, this paper selects its independent authorized patent in the State intellectual property Office, extracts the information of the applicant and the transferee of the transferred patent, and constructs the transfer path of the patentee of these patents. Through mining the relationship among patent application universities, inventors and transferees, the transfer of patent technology in these schools can be summarized as direct technology transfer, operation of assets management entities, joint research and development between schools and enterprises, and local schools and research institutes. Academic entrepreneurship and patent operating entities operating in 6 modes. Based on the detailed investigation of the six models, combined with the macro situation and the optimization of the external entrepreneurial environment, it is considered that the transfer of patent technology in Chinese universities is showing an obvious trend of academic entrepreneurship. The relationship between universities and entrepreneurial scholars is more important in the process of scholars' entrepreneurship and transfer of patent technology, which is mainly reflected in the ownership of patent achievements and the evaluation of scientific research.
【作者单位】：大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(61272370) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项课题项目(DUT14RW127)
【分类号】：G644

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