专利权出资风险的法律防范

发布时间：2019-01-15 07:55

【摘要】：由于社会经济的快速发展，，知识产权在商业化的发展中变得越来越重要。专利权作为知识产权的重要内容之一，其在企业的出资运营当中所占据的比例逐渐增大，专利权出资过程中需要考虑的问题主要是专利权的出资形式及内容、出资的风险以及应对的防范措施等等。本文以专利权出资作为入口，采用对比分析、文献分析法、逻辑推理方法对专利权出资的风险及进行了系统的分析，并提出相关的法律措施进行防范。本文在结构上分为四大部分，分别是：第一部分：专利权出资风险的概述，首先介绍了什么叫专利权出资；接着阐述了专利权出资风险的概念；再者论述了我国专利权出资的主要形式及各种出资形式可能带来的风险与弊端；最后则论述了我国相关法律法规对于专利权出资形式及内容的规定。第二部分：在该部分，主要分析了专利权出资过程中专利权自身的风险的表现形式及其法律防范措施，主要有专利权的时效、地域风险；瑕疵风险以及评估风险。而针对这种专利权出资的自身风险，主要的应对方法是加强对专利出资的审查，并要求出资人做出相关的承诺，且加强对专利权评估单位的责任。第三部分：本人在该部分主要考虑了专利权出资转让过程中的问题，专利权出资转让过程中应当注重受让人和债权人的相关法律权利，对受让人和债权人的合法利益可能受到的风险提出应对措施。第四部分：本人认为专利权质押过程中可能遇到的风险，主要包括专利权质押中的经济风险、商业银行承担的风险以及缺少风险共担机制的风险，针对这些风险，主要的应对措施是对专利权进行恰当的评价；采取专利权担保与其他担保相结合的方式质押；以及建立质押贷款的保理机制。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, intellectual property has become more and more important in the development of commercialization. As one of the important contents of intellectual property right, the proportion of patent right in the enterprise's capital contribution is increasing gradually. The main problem to be considered in the process of patent investment is the form and content of patent investment. The risk of capital contribution and the preventive measures to deal with it, and so on. This paper takes the patent investment as the entrance, adopts the comparative analysis, the literature analysis method, the logical reasoning method to carry on the systematic analysis to the patent investment risk and proposes the related legal measure to carry on the guard. The structure of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part: the overview of the risk of patent investment, the first part introduces what is called patent investment, and then expounds the concept of the risk of patent investment. Thirdly, it discusses the main forms of patent investment in China and the risks and disadvantages that various forms of investment may bring. Finally, it discusses the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations on the form and content of patent investment. The second part: in this part, it mainly analyzes the manifestation of patent right itself risk in the process of patent investment and its legal prevention measures, mainly including patent limitation, regional risk, defect risk and evaluation risk. In view of the risk of this kind of patent investment, the main way to deal with it is to strengthen the examination of the patent investment, to ask the investor to make the relevant commitment, and to strengthen the responsibility of the patentee evaluation unit. The third part: in this part, I mainly consider the problems in the process of patent investment transfer, and should pay attention to the relevant legal rights of transferee and creditor in the process of patent investment transfer. Propose countermeasures to the possible risks to the legitimate interests of the transferee and creditor. The fourth part: I think the risks in the process of patent pledge mainly include the economic risk in patent pledge, the risk of commercial bank and the risk of lack of risk-sharing mechanism, aiming at these risks. The main countermeasures are the proper evaluation of the patent right; It adopts the way of combining patent guarantee with other security, and establishes the factoring mechanism of pledge loan.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.42

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