基于公共品供给理论的农业知识产权保护研究
发布时间：2019-02-18 09:08
【摘要】：无论是从我国农业知识产权保护的现实,还是从国外农业知识产权制度发展的实践来看,在公共品供给理论视角下进行农业知识产权保护是一项极具现实意义与紧迫性的重要课题。目前已有的研究多是针对农业知识产权保护制度的研究。主要涉及法学领域,关于经济学角度研究知识产权保护的文献还不多,特别是农业知识产权保护更是少之又少。在我国,无论是政府还是学者,运用公共品供给理论对农业知识产权保护进行研究现在看还属于空白。知识产权作为一种无形财产权,在经济学上表现为一种经济资源,资源优化配置的目的就是最大限度的减少宏观经济浪费和实现福利最大化。基于此,本文应用制度经济学、福利经济学、博弈论的相关理论,用公共品供给理论的视角,对农业知识产权保护进行理论和实证的分析。 理论层面上,厘清了一般意义上的农业知识产权保护和公共品视角下的农业知识产权保护的区别和联系,知识产权是私权,它的特征是独占性和排他性,但是我国小农国家的历史、农户分散经营的现状,决定了农业知识产权保护的特殊性,在现有国情下,必须把农业知识产权整体当做公共品进行供给,才能实现资源配置的最优化。在这个前提下,提出了农业知识产权保护政府供给、经济组织供给、非经济组织供给三种模式,农业知识产权的有效供给应是在政府供给的主导下,通过三种模式之间的相互协调配合而实现。 实证层面上,通过认真吸收借鉴国内外农业知识产权保护问题的科研成果,深刻剖析我国农业知识产权保护存在的问题,在分析其产生原因的基础上,以农机技术保护为例,就我国如何加强农业知识产权保护,提出切实可行的对策措施。 本文拓展了农业知识产权保护的研究视角,所提出将农业知识产权保护作为公共品进行供给的观点及供给模式的选择,对于解决中国目前农业知识产权保护方面存在的问题将提供有益的启示。
[Abstract]:Not only from the reality of the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights in China, but also from the practice of the development of the agricultural intellectual property rights system in foreign countries. From the perspective of public goods supply theory, the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights is an important task of great practical significance and urgency. At present, most of the existing research is aimed at the protection system of agricultural intellectual property rights. Mainly concerned with the field of law, there are few literatures on intellectual property protection, especially the protection of agricultural intellectual property. In our country, whether the government or scholars, the use of public goods supply theory on the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights is still blank. Intellectual property, as an intangible property right, is an economic resource in economics. The purpose of optimal allocation of resources is to minimize macroeconomic waste and maximize welfare. Based on this, this paper applies the relevant theories of institutional economics, welfare economics and game theory to analyze the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights theoretically and empirically from the perspective of public goods supply theory. On the theoretical level, it clarifies the differences and relations between agricultural intellectual property protection in general sense and agricultural intellectual property protection in the perspective of public goods. Intellectual property rights are private rights, which are characterized by exclusivity and exclusiveness. However, the history of China's smallholder countries and the present situation of decentralized management of farmers determine the particularity of the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights. Under the existing national conditions, agricultural intellectual property rights as a whole must be supplied as public goods. In order to achieve the optimal allocation of resources. Under this premise, the paper puts forward three modes of agricultural intellectual property rights protection: government supply, economic organization supply and non-economic organization supply. The effective supply of agricultural intellectual property should be dominated by government supply. Through the three modes of coordination and coordination between the realization. On the empirical level, through absorbing the scientific research achievements of agricultural intellectual property protection at home and abroad, deeply analyzing the problems existing in the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights in China, taking the agricultural machinery technology protection as an example, on the basis of analyzing the causes of agricultural intellectual property rights protection, this paper takes the agricultural machinery technology protection as an example. On how to strengthen the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights in China, put forward practical countermeasures. This paper expands the research angle of agricultural intellectual property protection, and puts forward the viewpoint of agricultural intellectual property protection as public goods and the choice of supply mode. It will provide beneficial enlightenment for solving the problems existing in the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights in China.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F204
本文编号：2425705
[Abstract]:Not only from the reality of the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights in China, but also from the practice of the development of the agricultural intellectual property rights system in foreign countries. From the perspective of public goods supply theory, the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights is an important task of great practical significance and urgency. At present, most of the existing research is aimed at the protection system of agricultural intellectual property rights. Mainly concerned with the field of law, there are few literatures on intellectual property protection, especially the protection of agricultural intellectual property. In our country, whether the government or scholars, the use of public goods supply theory on the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights is still blank. Intellectual property, as an intangible property right, is an economic resource in economics. The purpose of optimal allocation of resources is to minimize macroeconomic waste and maximize welfare. Based on this, this paper applies the relevant theories of institutional economics, welfare economics and game theory to analyze the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights theoretically and empirically from the perspective of public goods supply theory. On the theoretical level, it clarifies the differences and relations between agricultural intellectual property protection in general sense and agricultural intellectual property protection in the perspective of public goods. Intellectual property rights are private rights, which are characterized by exclusivity and exclusiveness. However, the history of China's smallholder countries and the present situation of decentralized management of farmers determine the particularity of the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights. Under the existing national conditions, agricultural intellectual property rights as a whole must be supplied as public goods. In order to achieve the optimal allocation of resources. Under this premise, the paper puts forward three modes of agricultural intellectual property rights protection: government supply, economic organization supply and non-economic organization supply. The effective supply of agricultural intellectual property should be dominated by government supply. Through the three modes of coordination and coordination between the realization. On the empirical level, through absorbing the scientific research achievements of agricultural intellectual property protection at home and abroad, deeply analyzing the problems existing in the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights in China, taking the agricultural machinery technology protection as an example, on the basis of analyzing the causes of agricultural intellectual property rights protection, this paper takes the agricultural machinery technology protection as an example. On how to strengthen the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights in China, put forward practical countermeasures. This paper expands the research angle of agricultural intellectual property protection, and puts forward the viewpoint of agricultural intellectual property protection as public goods and the choice of supply mode. It will provide beneficial enlightenment for solving the problems existing in the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights in China.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F204
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 刘李峰;郭显文;;我国农业知识产权保护现状、问题及对策[J];北京农业;2008年08期
2 张晓云;邱平荣;;论我国农业知识产权法律制度的完善[J];重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版);2007年02期
3 邹江涛;试论我国农村公共产品供给与农村税费改革[J];当代财经;2004年04期
4 李秋容;个体利益与公共利益的博弈与平衡——关于知识产权制度的法理与实证分析[J];电子知识产权;2004年07期
5 卢现祥;国外农业科技成果产业化模式初探[J];湖北社会科学;1996年06期
6 张伟君;单晓光;;WTO框架下完善我国知识产权滥用规制制度的若干思考[J];法学家;2008年02期
7 陈俊星,田树红;论我国农村公共管理体制的改革与创新——以农村公共产品供给为分析视角[J];福建行政学院福建经济管理干部学院学报;2004年02期
8 邓宏光;;我国农业知识产权战略[J];改革与战略;2005年11期
9 程启智;内部性与外部性及其政府管制的产权分析[J];管理世界;2002年12期
10 陈清泰;;促进企业自主创新的政策思考[J];管理世界;2006年07期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 李英哲;我国农村公共产品供求及制度创新研究[D];西南财经大学;2010年
，本文编号：2425705
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/zhishichanquanfa/2425705.html
