论知识产权公共政策
发布时间：2019-03-23 18:12
【摘要】：从公共政策的视角来看,知识产权的本质乃是隶属于其下的一种政府谋求发展、平衡利益的工具。经各国的实践发现,对知识资源的合理配置可以促进经济和社会的发展。在知识产权战略在社会经济发展中的地位日益重要的今天,对知识产权公共政策不断地深入研究,具有重要的现实意义。 本文从国际知识产权公共政策沿革出发,揭示知识产权公共政策的有效配置对经济社会发展的重要作用；总结出我国知识产权公共政策的演进,分析了国家知识产权战略实施的成效；探析地区知识产权实力差距的公共政策因素,揭示知识产权公共政策与地区发展间的关联；指出了我国知识产权公共政策上的一些问题,并提出了几点建议。 全文共分为五大部分。 第一部分介绍了与知识产权公共政策相关的基本概念；限定了以政府为主体的政策决定层；指明了法律是一种实施时间较长、相对稳定的公共政策；从广义上阐明知识产权公共政策的制定主体包括国家和地方政府；介绍了与知识产权密切相关的公共政策领域,这些领域与知识产权公共政策存在着交叉的关系。 第二部分论述了国际上知识产权公共政策的产生、发展的历程与规律。分析出各国为了平衡公众的利益、发展其自身的经济的知识产权公共政策发展导向；揭示了欧美等发达国家通过不断调整公共政策的手段实现社会经济的飞跃,这对我国的知识产权公共政策建置不乏重要启示,为我国知识产权战略的制定提供了有益借鉴。 第三部分概括出我国对于知识产权的政策建置由被动逐渐转为主动再到知识产权意识觉醒的过程,揭示知识产权制度对国家经济社会发展的重要影响,分析了国家公共政策对知识产权制度建立和发展的关键作用。同时还总结出国家知识产权战略的实施成效,旨在说明现阶段我国公共政策对知识产权保护的状况。 第四部分聚焦到地区知识产权相关的公共政策。通过地区知识产权实力指数客观地指出地区知识产权实力的差距,并从政策层面寻求差距的解释。列举广东、广西两地的知识产权政策建置的相关情况,对比分析了两地相关政策的差异,试图说明良好的政策配置对地区知识产权发展和社会经济实力的促进作用。 第五部分指出了我国目前在知识产权公共政策建置上的一些不足,提出我国的知识产权公共政策应当随着时代的发展与时俱进,最后列出几点完善我国知识产权公共政策的建议。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of public policy, the essence of intellectual property is a tool for government to seek development and balance interests. Through the practice of various countries, it is found that the rational allocation of knowledge resources can promote the development of economy and society. Nowadays, the intellectual property strategy plays an increasingly important role in the development of society and economy, and it is of great practical significance to study the public policy of intellectual property continuously. Starting from the evolution of international public policies on intellectual property rights, this paper reveals the important role of effective allocation of public policies on intellectual property rights on economic and social development. This paper summarizes the evolution of the public policy on intellectual property rights in China, analyzes the effectiveness of the implementation of the national intellectual property strategy, probes into the public policy factors of the regional intellectual property power gap, and reveals the relationship between the public policy on intellectual property rights and regional development. This paper points out some problems in the public policy of intellectual property rights in China, and puts forward some suggestions. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the basic concepts related to the public policy of intellectual property rights, defines the policy decision layer with the government as the main body, and points out that the law is a relatively stable public policy with a long implementation time. This paper expounds in broad sense that the subjects of making public policies on intellectual property rights include national and local governments, and introduces the areas of public policies closely related to intellectual property rights, which are cross-linked with public policies on intellectual property rights. The second part discusses the emergence and development of public policy on intellectual property rights in the world. In order to balance the interests of the public and develop their own economic public policies of intellectual property rights, the paper analyzes the development orientation of public policies of intellectual property rights. It reveals that the developed countries, such as Europe and the United States, have realized the leap of social economy by means of constant adjustment of public policies, which is of great significance to the establishment of public policies on intellectual property rights in China, and provides a useful reference for the formulation of intellectual property strategy in China. The third part summarizes the process of the policy establishment of intellectual property rights in China from passive to active and then to the awakening of intellectual property consciousness, and reveals the important influence of intellectual property system on the economic and social development of the country. This paper analyzes the key role of national public policy in the establishment and development of intellectual property rights system. At the same time, it also summarizes the effectiveness of the implementation of the national intellectual property strategy, in order to illustrate the current situation of the protection of intellectual property rights by public policies in China. The fourth part focuses on the regional intellectual property rights-related public policies. Through the regional intellectual property power index objectively points out the regional intellectual property strength gap, and from the policy level to seek the gap explanation. This paper enumerates the related situation of intellectual property policy establishment in Guangdong and Guangxi, compares and analyzes the difference of the related policy between the two places, and tries to explain the promoting effect of good policy configuration on the development of intellectual property rights and social and economic strength in the region. The fifth part points out some deficiencies in the establishment of public policies on intellectual property rights in China, and puts forward that the public policies on intellectual property rights in our country should keep pace with the times with the development of the times. Finally, it lists some suggestions to perfect the public policy of intellectual property rights in China.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4
本文编号：2446110
[Abstract]:From the perspective of public policy, the essence of intellectual property is a tool for government to seek development and balance interests. Through the practice of various countries, it is found that the rational allocation of knowledge resources can promote the development of economy and society. Nowadays, the intellectual property strategy plays an increasingly important role in the development of society and economy, and it is of great practical significance to study the public policy of intellectual property continuously. Starting from the evolution of international public policies on intellectual property rights, this paper reveals the important role of effective allocation of public policies on intellectual property rights on economic and social development. This paper summarizes the evolution of the public policy on intellectual property rights in China, analyzes the effectiveness of the implementation of the national intellectual property strategy, probes into the public policy factors of the regional intellectual property power gap, and reveals the relationship between the public policy on intellectual property rights and regional development. This paper points out some problems in the public policy of intellectual property rights in China, and puts forward some suggestions. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the basic concepts related to the public policy of intellectual property rights, defines the policy decision layer with the government as the main body, and points out that the law is a relatively stable public policy with a long implementation time. This paper expounds in broad sense that the subjects of making public policies on intellectual property rights include national and local governments, and introduces the areas of public policies closely related to intellectual property rights, which are cross-linked with public policies on intellectual property rights. The second part discusses the emergence and development of public policy on intellectual property rights in the world. In order to balance the interests of the public and develop their own economic public policies of intellectual property rights, the paper analyzes the development orientation of public policies of intellectual property rights. It reveals that the developed countries, such as Europe and the United States, have realized the leap of social economy by means of constant adjustment of public policies, which is of great significance to the establishment of public policies on intellectual property rights in China, and provides a useful reference for the formulation of intellectual property strategy in China. The third part summarizes the process of the policy establishment of intellectual property rights in China from passive to active and then to the awakening of intellectual property consciousness, and reveals the important influence of intellectual property system on the economic and social development of the country. This paper analyzes the key role of national public policy in the establishment and development of intellectual property rights system. At the same time, it also summarizes the effectiveness of the implementation of the national intellectual property strategy, in order to illustrate the current situation of the protection of intellectual property rights by public policies in China. The fourth part focuses on the regional intellectual property rights-related public policies. Through the regional intellectual property power index objectively points out the regional intellectual property strength gap, and from the policy level to seek the gap explanation. This paper enumerates the related situation of intellectual property policy establishment in Guangdong and Guangxi, compares and analyzes the difference of the related policy between the two places, and tries to explain the promoting effect of good policy configuration on the development of intellectual property rights and social and economic strength in the region. The fifth part points out some deficiencies in the establishment of public policies on intellectual property rights in China, and puts forward that the public policies on intellectual property rights in our country should keep pace with the times with the development of the times. Finally, it lists some suggestions to perfect the public policy of intellectual property rights in China.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.4
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