安徽省农业知识产权保护研究

发布时间：2019-03-25 06:44

【摘要】：21世纪，随着全球经济活动从物质经济转向知识经济，知识正在成为经济发展的主推力量，科学技术成为生产力的第一要素。在市场经济条件下，我国农业正在由传统农业向现代化农业转变，正在走产业化发展的道路。农业从农产品的种植养殖到加工利用，这个过程逐渐被细分为若干个环节，产业链不断延伸，进行社会化的管理，市场化的经营。作为支撑农业发展和进步的重要环节，农业科技创新作为关键要素贯穿了整个农业产业链。在农业生产中，利用好科技成果，保护权利人的利益、维护市场经济秩序、促进经济发展等都要求建立知识产权制度。安徽省十分重视知识产权，制定了多部有关知识产权的地方性法律法规。然而，在农业领域，尤其是对农业科研、生产、销售等产业链上的知识产权问题缺少梳理，认识不清，相关技术成果或产品在市场竞争上没有体现出权利人所拥有的权利，权利人的发明创造性成果没有得到尊重和保护，创造性的价值也没有实现。知识产品作为人类创造性劳动成果，如果不能够对其进行有效的保护，让知识的创造者得不到合理的回报，不仅会挫伤知识产权所有人的积极性，同时也会影响农业科技成果的推广使用。论文运用知识产权管理、知识产权保护等方面的相关理论，采用比较分析法，，系统分析法，综合分析法等，在借鉴国内外学者研究成果基础上，从安徽省农业知识产权发展现状出发，分析影响安徽省农业知识产权保护的影响因素，发现其存在的问题，并提出解决的相关对策和建议，包括加强对农业知识产权保护相关法律的宣传、加强安徽省农业科技创新能力、完善农业知识产权的激励机制、提高安徽省农民对农业知识产品的消费能力、建立健全安徽省农业知识产权管理制度等。本文坚持“背景研究——提出问题——分析问题——对策建议”的基本逻辑思路，希望通过安徽省农业知识产权保护的系统研究，能够对安徽省知识产权保护提供理论上的有效对策和建议。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, with the change of global economic activity from material economy to knowledge economy, knowledge is becoming the main driving force of economic development, and science and technology is becoming the first factor of productivity. Under the condition of market economy, China's agriculture is changing from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and is taking the road of industrialization development. Agriculture from planting and breeding to processing and utilization of agricultural products, this process is gradually divided into a number of links, the industrial chain continues to extend, socialized management, market-oriented management. As an important link to support the development and progress of agriculture, agricultural scientific and technological innovation runs through the whole agricultural industrial chain as a key factor. In agricultural production, making good use of scientific and technological achievements, protecting the interests of rights holders, maintaining the order of market economy, promoting economic development, and so on, require the establishment of intellectual property rights system. Anhui Province attaches great importance to intellectual property rights, formulated a number of local laws and regulations on intellectual property rights. However, in the field of agriculture, especially in the field of agricultural research, production, sales and other industrial chain intellectual property issues lack of comb, unclear understanding, related technical achievements or products in the market competition does not reflect the rights of the owner of the right, The creative achievements of the obligee's invention have not been respected and protected, and the value of creativity has not been realized. Knowledge products, as the fruits of human creative work, will not only undermine the enthusiasm of intellectual property owners if they cannot be effectively protected and the creators of knowledge will not get a reasonable return. At the same time, it will also affect the popularization and use of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. Based on the relative theories of intellectual property management, intellectual property protection, comparative analysis, system analysis, comprehensive analysis and so on, this paper draws lessons from the research results of domestic and foreign scholars. Based on the development status of agricultural intellectual property rights in Anhui Province, this paper analyzes the influential factors affecting the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights in Anhui Province, finds out the existing problems, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to solve these problems. These include strengthening the publicity of laws related to the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights, strengthening the ability of agricultural scientific and technological innovation in Anhui Province, perfecting the incentive mechanism of agricultural intellectual property rights, and improving the consumption capacity of farmers in Anhui Province for agricultural intellectual property products. Establish and perfect the management system of agricultural intellectual property rights in Anhui Province. This paper insists on the basic logical thinking of "background study-putting forward problems-analyzing problems-countermeasures and suggestions", and hopes to make a systematic study on the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights in Anhui Province. Can provide theoretical effective countermeasures and suggestions to the protection of intellectual property rights in Anhui Province.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F204

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