知识产权保护水平对中国出口贸易结构的影响分析
[Abstract]:Based on independent innovation and the inflow of external technology, this paper studies the impact of intellectual property rights on the upgrading of China's technology level and export trade structure. At the same time, the paper also studies the different effects of intellectual property rights on the industry in terms of different technology content. In this paper, the relationship between intellectual property protection and export trade structure is reviewed, and the relationship between intellectual property protection and export trade structure is discussed. Then from the point of view of economic theory, this paper analyzes the different effects of action path and intellectual property protection on products of different technological content. It is found that intellectual property protection affects technological progress through two ways: technology transfer and technical creation. Technological progress has changed the competitiveness of export products, thus changing the structure of export trade, and the part of high-tech content is more sensitive to this impact. In the empirical part, the paper selects the GP index as the index to measure the level of intellectual property protection, and modifies the data of developing countries by using the 11L index, and calculates the index of intellectual property protection level in China from 1996 to 2013. At the same time, the structure of export trade is analyzed by using Lal1 classification, and the comparative advantage index of products with different technology content in China in 2001-2012 is calculated, and the present situation of China's export trade structure under Lall classification is described. Then using the above methods, the paper calculates the data of intellectual property protection index from 1996 to 2012 in six countries and the comparative advantage index of products with different technology content, and carries on the comparative analysis of different countries. It is found that improving the level of intellectual property protection is conducive to improving the structure of export trade. Finally, using the data of China, the thesis selects the competitiveness of the export products to represent the export trade structure, and establishes the corresponding relationship between the industry data and the export products. According to the Lall classification and the different position of the value chain, 22 industrial industries are divided into three categories, and the econometric model is established. The results of the empirical model show that intellectual property rights protection has a different impact on different export products and different industries in China. Finally, according to the conclusion of the research and the present situation of China, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the structure of export products according to the different path of intellectual property protection and product sensitivity, including refining the level of intellectual property protection, perfecting the law and advocating innovation, and so on.
【学位授予单位】:天津财经大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D923.4;F752.62
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