ACTA的建立对我国对外贸易发展的影响与对策研究
发布时间：2019-06-04 17:14
【摘要】：随着知识产权的超越一国的范围，与知识产权相关的贸易也逐渐在国际舞台占有越来越高的比重，国际贸易与知识产权之间日益紧密的联系已经成为当代国际贸易的一个新特征。从上世纪90年代以来，由于知识经济在各发达国家的迅速发展，这也促进了经济全球化和贸易自由化向更高方面的发展，进一步也引发了诸多领域的变革。知识产权保护不再单单是影响一国科技进步和经济发展水平的重要因素，在国际保护体制本质上还体现着知识产权保护的贸易属性。在进入21世纪后而随着第三世界国家经济的崛起，侵犯知识产权的案例不断增加，世界主要发达国家为更好的维护本国的知识产权、保护本国的合法利益，开始研究建立一个超越以往人格有关知识产权保护的条例的协议——ACTA就是这样的一个环境下诞生了。 论文就以此为研究线索，分四章对ACTA的建立是如何影响我国的对外贸易进行了研究。该论文的第一章系统的介绍ACTA相关基本情况，，包括ACTA的内涵、特点、ACTA的发展历程及ACTA与现行的TRIPS的比较等方面分析《反假冒贸易协定》。正文第二章主要是介绍我国主要贸易伙伴国对ACTA的态度，有助于文章在接下来的实证分析中对ACTA是如何影响我国的对外贸易有一个初步的了解。第三章的核心就是通过建立模型，实证分析ACTA的建立对我国的对外贸易是如何产生影响的。本章主要从4方面入手，首先阐述了知识产权保护与发展国际贸易的理论基础，其次对引力模型进行了简单的介绍和模型设定，最后对本文需要利用的数据进行了说明，进而利用eviews6.0对上述数据进行回归分析得出分析结果。第四章也是正文的最后一章，针对上述文章的介绍和论述提出我国在日后发展对外贸易时应该采取怎样的对策和措施。论文的主要着眼点是先从政府和国家着手完善立法、为企业提供更好的知识产权保护平台；其次加强第三世界的合作，联合抵制ACTA；再次借鉴西方国家发展知识产权的宝贵经验，为更好发展本国的知识产权提供有益的借鉴；最后是从企业和个人入手，加强企业的知识产权研究与保护、提高企业和个人的知识产权保护意识。
[Abstract]:With the development of intellectual property, the trade between international trade and intellectual property has become a new feature of contemporary international trade. Since the 1990s, the rapid development of the knowledge-based economy in the developed countries has also contributed to the development of the economic globalization and the trade liberalization to a higher level, which has further led to a number of changes in the field. The protection of intellectual property is no longer an important factor that affects the level of scientific and technological progress and economic development of a country, and it also embodies the trade attribute of intellectual property protection in the essence of the international protection system. After entering the 21st century, with the rise of the third-world economy and the increasing case of the infringement of intellectual property rights, the major developed countries of the world have provided better maintenance of their intellectual property rights and the protection of their legitimate interests. The start of the study was to set up an agreement that transcends the regulations on intellectual property protection of the past, and ACTA was born in such an environment. In this paper, the research leads and four chapters are divided into four chapters: how to influence the establishment of ACTA is to study the foreign trade of our country The first chapter of this paper introduces ACTA's basic condition, including the connotation and characteristics of ACTA, the development course of ACTA, and the comparison of ACTA with the current TRIPS. The second chapter of the text is to introduce the attitude of China's main trading partner to ACTA, which is helpful to the article in the following empirical analysis how the ACTA has a preliminary impact on China's foreign trade The core of the third chapter is to make an empirical analysis of the effect of ACTA's establishment on China's foreign trade through the establishment of a model. This chapter starts with four aspects, first expounds the theoretical foundation of the intellectual property protection and the development of international trade, and then makes a brief introduction to the gravity model and the model setting, and finally the data to be used in this paper And then the data is regression analyzed by using the eviews6.0 to obtain an analysis junction. The fourth chapter is also the last chapter of the text. In the light of the introduction and discussion of the above-mentioned articles, the countermeasures and measures should be taken to develop the foreign trade in the future. The main focus of the thesis is to improve the legislation from the government and the state, to provide a better platform for intellectual property protection for the enterprises, then to strengthen the cooperation of the third world, and to jointly resist the ACTA; and to draw on the valuable experience of the development of intellectual property rights in the western countries. To provide a useful reference for the better development of the intellectual property of the country; and finally, to start with the enterprise and the individual, to strengthen the research and protection of the intellectual property of the enterprise, and to improve the intellectual property protection of the enterprise and the individual.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F744;F752.6
本文编号：2492867
[Abstract]:With the development of intellectual property, the trade between international trade and intellectual property has become a new feature of contemporary international trade. Since the 1990s, the rapid development of the knowledge-based economy in the developed countries has also contributed to the development of the economic globalization and the trade liberalization to a higher level, which has further led to a number of changes in the field. The protection of intellectual property is no longer an important factor that affects the level of scientific and technological progress and economic development of a country, and it also embodies the trade attribute of intellectual property protection in the essence of the international protection system. After entering the 21st century, with the rise of the third-world economy and the increasing case of the infringement of intellectual property rights, the major developed countries of the world have provided better maintenance of their intellectual property rights and the protection of their legitimate interests. The start of the study was to set up an agreement that transcends the regulations on intellectual property protection of the past, and ACTA was born in such an environment. In this paper, the research leads and four chapters are divided into four chapters: how to influence the establishment of ACTA is to study the foreign trade of our country The first chapter of this paper introduces ACTA's basic condition, including the connotation and characteristics of ACTA, the development course of ACTA, and the comparison of ACTA with the current TRIPS. The second chapter of the text is to introduce the attitude of China's main trading partner to ACTA, which is helpful to the article in the following empirical analysis how the ACTA has a preliminary impact on China's foreign trade The core of the third chapter is to make an empirical analysis of the effect of ACTA's establishment on China's foreign trade through the establishment of a model. This chapter starts with four aspects, first expounds the theoretical foundation of the intellectual property protection and the development of international trade, and then makes a brief introduction to the gravity model and the model setting, and finally the data to be used in this paper And then the data is regression analyzed by using the eviews6.0 to obtain an analysis junction. The fourth chapter is also the last chapter of the text. In the light of the introduction and discussion of the above-mentioned articles, the countermeasures and measures should be taken to develop the foreign trade in the future. The main focus of the thesis is to improve the legislation from the government and the state, to provide a better platform for intellectual property protection for the enterprises, then to strengthen the cooperation of the third world, and to jointly resist the ACTA; and to draw on the valuable experience of the development of intellectual property rights in the western countries. To provide a useful reference for the better development of the intellectual property of the country; and finally, to start with the enterprise and the individual, to strengthen the research and protection of the intellectual property of the enterprise, and to improve the intellectual property protection of the enterprise and the individual.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F744;F752.6
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