能源禀赋与实际汇率
发布时间:2017-12-26 19:04
本文关键词:能源禀赋与实际汇率 出处:《国际金融研究》2017年09期 论文类型:期刊论文
更多相关文章: 能源禀赋 实际汇率 开放经济模型 巴拉萨-萨缪尔森效应 人民币
【摘要】:在全球化进程中,能源问题一直是各国政治、经济关注的焦点。现有研究多关注能源价格与实际汇率的关系,而忽视了国家能源禀赋本身对实际汇率的影响。本文构建了包含能源禀赋要素的两国三部门开放经济模型,阐释了能源禀赋影响实际汇率的作用机制。在实证部分,对1991—2011年68个国家的数据进行面板回归分析,结果显示能源禀赋会对实际汇率产生显著影响。在控制其他变量影响的情况下,一国能源禀赋越充足,则本币实际汇率越高;反之,则越低。此外,本文还验证了实际汇率的巴拉萨-萨缪尔森效应假说。据此,当中国能源进口依赖度不断上升时,人民币应适当贬值。
[Abstract]:In the process of globalization, the issue of energy has always been the focus of political and economic concerns of all countries. The current research pays much attention to the relationship between the energy price and the actual exchange rate, but neglects the influence of the national energy endowment on the actual exchange rate. In this paper, an open economy model of the three sector, which includes energy endowments, is constructed, and the mechanism of the effect of energy endowment on the actual exchange rate is explained. In the empirical part, the panel regression analysis of data from 68 countries from 1991 to 2011 shows that the energy endowment will have a significant impact on the actual exchange rate. In the case of controlling the influence of other variables, the greater the energy endowment of a country, the higher the real exchange rate of the local currency, and vice versa. In addition, this paper also validates the Lhasa Samuelson effect hypothesis of the actual exchange rate. Accordingly, when China's dependence on energy imports is rising, the RMB should be devalued properly.
【作者单位】: 中山大学岭南学院;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:71372146) 广东省普通高校创新团队项目(项目编号:2016WCXT001)资助
【分类号】:F416.2;F831.6
【正文快照】: 引言在工业化信息化时代,各国对资源和能源的需求日益增加。以中国为例,能源消费总量从2000年的14.7亿吨标准煤增长到2014年的42.6亿吨标准煤,年平均增速超过5.4%。当前,我国已成为继美国之后的第一大能源消费国,世界第一大石油进口国。能源作为一种生产要素,与国家战略、全球,
本文编号:1338454
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/gongshangguanlilunwen/1338454.html