XX市供电公司农网升级改造工程项目成本控制研究

发布时间：2017-12-26 20:16

本文关键词：XX市供电公司农网升级改造工程项目成本控制研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着“十三五”时期,我国电力建设步伐的不断加快,农村电网升级改造工程项目也不断向前推进。但是在项目工程建设过程中,一个不可忽视的问题就是成本控制。鉴于XX市地区经济社会的发展和对电力需求的持续旺盛,以及目前电网负荷较重,难以满足经济社会发展用电需要的现状,XX市供电公司开展了农网升级改造工程。本论文针对XX市地区农网升级改造工程项目,在认真梳理成本控制相关理论的基础上,通过对工程项目的梳理,影响成本因素的分析,分阶段制定了成本控制方案,并提出了成本控制方案具体实施的保障措施。在第一章中,论文梳理了国内外关于成本控制的现状,结合研究课题,确定了研究内容和意义。在第二章中,则全面梳理了成本控制的内涵、原则和方法。比如成本控制原则层面的全面性原则、最低化原则、目标管理原则、动态控制原则等,在成本控制方法层面,则主要分析了优化施工组织设计和资源配置、加强质量管理,控制返工率等方法。在第三章中,则结合XX市工程项目建设的背景、目标和内容,细致梳理出了工程项目成本构成和影响因素,比如自然环境影响成本过高、材料成本控制薄弱、施工占地赔付高等。在第四章中,则从准备阶段、实施阶段和完工阶段,分阶段针对性提出了成本控制方案。比如在工程项目准备阶段,要加强初始投资估算、建立成本控制分级归口管理制度等;在实施阶段,要降低人工、材料、机械设备费用支出、加强项目成本费用核算控制、加强施工质量控制等;在完工阶段,则要建立成本控制报告制度、调查成本差异并采取相关措施纠偏等。在第五章中,则是根据阶段性工程项目成本控制方案,提出了一系列保障措施,如加强预算管理,加强制度建设,提高成本控制意识;加强监督检查,保障工程质量,降低安全事故;建立成本控制动态管理机制,落实项目责任成本执行情况考核等。综合考量,成本控制需要从多角度、多层面入手。对于XX市地区农网升级改造工程项目来说,按照成本控制方案和保障措施,卓有成效的实现成本控制,是论文的研究目的所在,也是研究意义所在。
[Abstract]:With the "13th Five-Year" period, the pace of China's electric power construction continues to accelerate, the rural power grid upgrading projects will continue to move forward. But in the process of project construction, one of the problems that can not be ignored is cost control. In view of the economic and social development and the continuous demand for electricity and the heavy load of power grid in XX City, it is difficult to meet the needs of electricity consumption in the economic and social development. XX city power supply company has launched the upgrading and transformation project of rural power network. This thesis focuses on the rural XX City area upgrading projects, based on cost control to seriously sort out the relevant theory, through the project review, analysis of the factors that affect cost, develop a phased cost control scheme, and puts forward specific measures to protect the real cost control scheme. In the first chapter, the thesis combs the status of cost control at home and abroad, and combines the research topics to determine the content and significance of the research. In the second chapter, the connotation, principles and methods of cost control are combed in a comprehensive way. For example, the principle of cost control is based on the principle of comprehensiveness, minimization, target management and dynamic control. On the aspect of cost control, we mainly analyze the methods of optimizing construction organization design and resource allocation, strengthening quality management and controlling rework rate. In the third chapter, combined with the background, objectives and contents of XX city project construction, the cost components and influencing factors of the project are carefully combed out, such as the high cost of natural environment impact, weak material cost control, and high compensation for construction land occupation. In the fourth chapter, from the preparatory stage, the implementation stage and the completion stage, the cost control scheme is put forward in stages. For example, in the run-up to the project, to strengthen the initial investment, establishment of cost control management system of classification; in the implementation phase, to reduce the labor, materials, machinery and equipment costs, strengthening the project cost accounting control, strengthen the quality control of construction; in the stage of completion, to establish the cost control investigation cost variance reporting system and take relevant measures to rectification etc.. In the fifth chapter, the cost control scheme is based on the stage of engineering project, and puts forward a series of security measures, such as strengthening budget management, strengthen the system construction, improve cost control consciousness; strengthen supervision and inspection to ensure the engineering quality, reduce accidents; establish cost control dynamic management mechanism, the implementation of the implementation of project responsibility cost assessment etc.. Comprehensive consideration, cost control needs to start from multiple angles and multilayers. For XX city's rural area network upgrading project, according to cost control plan and safeguard measures, effective implementation of cost control is the purpose and significance of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61;F406.7

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