信息技术、全要素生产率与制造业转型升级的动力机制——基于“两部门”论的研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 06:02

本文关键词：信息技术、全要素生产率与制造业转型升级的动力机制——基于“两部门”论的研究　出处：《中央财经大学学报》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,中国信息技术迅速发展,与以技术、资本密集型厂商和劳动密集型厂商产出之比所指代的制造业转型升级程度趋于下降的事实不相吻合,制造业转型升级的动力机制迫切需要新理论进行解释。本文从供给侧角度分析,先在理论层面借用"非均衡理论"构建包含厂商和政府的"两部门"模型,随后在实证分析方面,运用2003—2014年除港澳台、西藏以外中国30个省市自治区的面板数据,借用固定效应模型,最终发现影响制造业转型升级动力机制的新因素:信息技术在技术、资本密集型厂商和劳动密集型厂商全要素生产率变化过程中所起作用之比与两类厂商产出之比呈正相关关系,即技术、资本密集型厂商和劳动密集型厂商在提升全要素生产率时对信息技术利用程度的差距会驱动制造业的转型升级。这表明,信息技术在制造业转型升级中起重要作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rapid development of information technology and China, technology, capital intensive and labor-intensive manufacturers manufacturers output than the generation of manufacturing industry transformation and upgrading degree tends to decline the facts do not coincide, the manufacturing industry transformation and upgrade mechanism urgently needs a new theory to explain. This paper from the supply side perspective, first at the theoretical level by "non balanced theory" which includes manufacturers and government's "two sector" model, then analysis in the empirical, using panel data from 2003 to 2014, except for Hong Kong and Macao, Tibet Chinese 30 provinces and autonomous regions, using fixed effect model, finally find new factor the effect of manufacturing industry transformation and upgrading mechanism: the role and the ratio of two kinds of firms output ratio are positively related to information technology in technology, capital intensive firms and labor-intensive manufacturers productivity change process and all aspects, i.e. technology, capital intensive firms and labor-intensive manufacturers to enhance total factor productivity the use of information technology to the extent of the gap will drive the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. This shows that information technology plays an important role in the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.
【作者单位】：山东大学经济学院;山东财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“要素价格上涨与环境规制趋紧下的中国制造业转型升级路径研究”(项目编号:14BJY081) 山东省自然科学基金面上项目“横向并购竞争效应模拟分析与反垄断政策研究”(项目编号:ZR2014GM005)
【分类号】：F424
【正文快照】： 一、导论当前中国制造业正受到双重挤压,具体而言,一是成本增加造成的一些劳动密集型制造业向劳动成本、商务成本更低的发展中国家转移;二是部分高端制造业向发达国家回流。对于第二点,具体而言,伴随着第三次工业革命而来的,是以互联网为代表的信息技术的迅猛发展,欧美各国顺

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