安徽企业对外直接投资研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 07:13

本文关键词：安徽企业对外直接投资研究　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：如今在全球经济一体化快速发展的背景下,越来越多的国家把对外直接投资作为参与国际分工和利用广阔的外部资源开拓国际市场的重要途径,进而加速推进本国经济结构转型升级和提升本国的国际地位。地处中部省份的安徽,相对于其他沿海发达省份来说,需要进一步加大对外直接投资的规模和水平,争取早日实现中部强省。伴随着改革开放的进程和"一带一路"战略的推进,近几年安徽省的经济发展速度快速增长,但同时也面临着很多严峻挑战,例如,部分产能过剩和其他资源缺乏的压力等。为此,加大安徽省对外直接投资,促进安徽省更多优秀企业"走出去",这无疑将成为帮助实现安徽省经济结构战略调整和产业结构转型升级,缓解部分产能过剩和资源的压力,提升安徽省整体经济实力水平的重要手段和途径。在这样的研究背景下,文章就三个方面的问题进行深度研究:一是对外直接投资的相关理论分析;二是安徽省对外直接投资的现状及面临的主要问题有哪些;三是从三个层面给出促进安徽企业对外直接投资的对策建议。全文共分为五个部分:第一部分:对外直接投资的相关理论分析。文章首先通过对对外直接投资的相关理论进行分析总结,结合当今世界经济发展的格局,再寻求探索对外直接投资的有效途径,进而进一步提供理论支撑更好地帮助安徽企业对外直接投资。文章对对外直接投资的含义及特征做了详细的介绍,同时也综述了国内外专家学者对对外直接投资问题的研究状况,并在此基础上对适合发展中国家对外直接投资的相关理论进行了分析。探索寻求合理有效的适合安徽企业对外直接投资的方式,为进一步促进安徽企业对外直接投资的发展作出指导性建议。第二部分:安徽企业目前海外投资的发展现状和面临的主要问题分析。详细阐述了安徽企业对外直接投资的发展现状,找出目前安徽企业对外直接投资所存在的主要问题,这是本文的一个核心部分。通过对安徽企业对外直接投资的现状分析,进而进一步阐明扩大安徽企业对外直接投资的必要性。第三部分:安徽企业对外直接投资的SWOT分析。安徽省企业必须要认识到他们在海外投资所处的优势、机遇和面临的劣势、挑战有哪些?安徽企业要充分利用自己的比较优势及海外华人华侨人脉等优势,但同时也要努力克服跨国经营管理人才缺乏、对外直接投资战略方向不明等劣势,抓住全球经济一体化和我国"一带一路"战略等机遇,更要正视当今国际市场的货币投资风险和一些企业信用不佳的风险等挑战,只有这要才能在激烈的国际竞争市场中适应和发展。第四部分:安徽企业对外直接投资案例分析。本章是本文的另一个核心部分,详细分析了安徽海螺集团和安徽农垦集团对外直接投资的发展现状,安徽海螺和安徽农垦是我省企业成功"走出去"的典范,通过对海螺和农垦成功"走出去"的经验分析,为我省其他想要成功"走出去"的企业提供借鉴。第五部分:推动安徽企业对外直接投资进一步发展的措施建议。本章结合全文及安徽省实际经济社会、政策实情,较为实际的从政府、企业和行业三个层面提出了促进安徽企业对外直接投资发展的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Now the rapid development in the context of global economic integration, more and more countries foreign direct investment as an important way to participate in the international division of labor and broad use of external resources to develop the international market, and accelerate the upgrade and enhance its international status. The transformation of its economic structure is located in the central Province of Anhui, relative to other developed coastal provinces and the need to further increase the scale and level of foreign direct investment, for the early realization of the central province. Along with the process of reform and opening up and The Belt and Road "strategy to promote, in Anhui Province in recent years the rapid growth rate of economic development, but also faces many challenges, for example, the pressure of excess capacity and lack of other resources. Therefore, to increase foreign direct investment in Anhui Province, to promote more outstanding enterprises in Anhui province" go out ", this will undoubtedly become a real help The strategy of Anhui province economic structure adjustment and transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, overcapacity and alleviate some of the pressure of resource, important means and ways to enhance the overall economic strength in Anhui province. In this background, this paper conducted in-depth research on three aspects: one is the analysis of related theories of foreign direct investment; two is the current situation of the foreign direct investment in Anhui province and the main problems which is three; three levels from the countermeasures and suggestions are given to promote foreign direct investment in Anhui enterprises. The thesis is divided into five parts: the first part: the analysis of the related theory of foreign direct investment. Firstly, according to the relevant theory of foreign direct investment analysis summary, combined with the pattern of world economic development, and then seek to explore effective ways of foreign direct investment, and to provide theoretical support to better help enterprises in Anhui Industry foreign direct investment. The meaning and characteristics of foreign direct investment in detail, and also summarizes the domestic and foreign experts and scholars on the issue of foreign direct investment research, and on the basis of the related theory for foreign direct investment in developing countries were analyzed. To explore and seek reasonable and effective for foreign direct investment Anhui enterprises, make suggestions to promote the further development of foreign direct investment enterprises in Anhui. The second part: the current development status of overseas investment of Anhui enterprises and the main problems analysis. Elaborated on the development status of foreign direct investment of Anhui enterprises, find out the main problems of foreign direct investment of Anhui enterprises. This is a core part of this paper. Through analyzing the present situation of Anhui enterprises' foreign direct investment analysis, and further clarify the expansion The necessity of foreign direct investment enterprises in Anhui. The third part: the analysis of SWOT foreign direct investment of Anhui enterprises in Anhui province. The enterprise must recognize their overseas investment in the advantages, opportunities and disadvantages, what are the challenges? Anhui enterprises to make full use of their own comparative advantages and overseas Chinese network advantages but at the same time also to overcome the lack of transnational management personnel, foreign direct investment, strategic direction is unknown disadvantage, seize the global economic integration and China's "The Belt and Road" strategic opportunities, monetary investment risk and some bad enterprise credit risk to face more challenges in the international market, only to adapt and develop it in the fierce international competition in the market. The fourth part: the analysis of foreign direct investment of Anhui enterprise case. This chapter is another core part of this paper, a detailed analysis of Anhui The current situation of the development of conch group and Anhui Nongken group of foreign direct investment, Anhui conch and Anhui land reclamation enterprises in our province is successful model of "going out", the conch and agricultural "going out" successful experience for other analysis, to be successful "going out" enterprises in our province to provide reference. The fifth part: the measures the suggestion of promoting foreign direct investment in Anhui the further development of the enterprises. This chapter combines the Anhui province and the actual economic and social policy, the truth, more practical from the three aspects of government, enterprise and industry put forward countermeasures to promote the development of foreign direct investment of Anhui enterprises.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.92;F125

【参考文献】