供给侧结构性改革背景下传统产业不同组织模式的效率研究——基于新疆36个棉纺企业的DEA模型实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-02 11:56

本文关键词：供给侧结构性改革背景下传统产业不同组织模式的效率研究——基于新疆36个棉纺企业的DEA模型实证分析　出处：《学术论坛》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的持续增长和发展,传统产业供给侧结构矛盾越来越突出,通过建立科学的产业组织模式来提高企业的经济效益,是值得探索的有效途径。文章对新疆36家棉纺企业调研得出其投入产出数据,运用DEA模型对新疆棉纺企业参与不同产业组织模式的技术效率进行测度与分析,研究结果显示:有生产基地、轧花厂的棉纺企业产权一体,交易成本低,交易效率高,规模效率很高,纯技术效率较高,综合技术效率在三种模式中最高;有轧花厂的棉纺企业规模效率较高,纯技术效率不高;自由交易的棉纺企业在三种模式中综合技术效率最低,其原因是纯技术效率低。要提高传统产业的技术效率必须创新管理理念,强化利益链接,创新经营模式,更新技术设备,加快产品创新,调整产品结构,降低企业成本,提高企业的经济效益。
[Abstract]:With the continuous growth and development of Chinese economy, the contradiction of supply-side structure of traditional industry is becoming more and more prominent, and the economic benefits of enterprises can be improved by establishing a scientific industrial organization model. This paper investigates 36 cotton spinning enterprises in Xinjiang and obtains their input-output data. The DEA model is used to measure and analyze the technical efficiency of Xinjiang cotton spinning enterprises participating in different industrial organization models. The results show that the cotton spinning enterprises with production base, cotton cotton mills have one property right, and the transaction cost is low. The transaction efficiency is high, the scale efficiency is high, the pure technology efficiency is high, and the comprehensive technical efficiency is the highest among the three modes. Cotton spinning enterprises with cotton rolling mill have high scale efficiency and low pure technical efficiency. Cotton spinning enterprises with free trade have the lowest comprehensive technical efficiency among the three modes, which is due to the low efficiency of pure technology. In order to improve the technical efficiency of traditional industries, it is necessary to innovate the management idea, strengthen the link of interests, and innovate the management mode. Renew technology and equipment, speed up product innovation, adjust product structure, reduce enterprise cost, and improve economic benefit of enterprise.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学经济管理学院;新疆农业大学管理学院;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社科重点研究基地干旱区农村发展研究中心一般项目“棉花目标价格补贴对新疆棉农、加工企业、纺纱企业收益的影响分析”(XJEDU030115C05)
【分类号】：F426.81
【正文快照】： 推进供给侧结构性改革,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央综合研判世界经济形势和我国经济发展新常态作出的重大战略部署,是全面深化改革的一项重要任务,是当前和今后一个时期我国经济工作的主线[1]。纺织、冶金、轻工、建材、石化、钢铁、机械和装备制造等传统产业在我国国民经济

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