我国当前药品短缺的经济学分析

发布时间：2018-01-04 05:22

  本文关键词：我国当前药品短缺的经济学分析　出处：《现代经济探讨》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 药品短缺 医疗改革 低价药 罕见病药

【摘要】：药品短缺现象及其直接原因,可以从非均衡理论、垄断理论与制度经济学角度进行分析,价格管制、地方招标采购、新药审批等制度中的设计缺陷是造成我国药品短缺的主要原因。解决当前药品短缺问题的重点在于恢复药品市场定价机制,构建更具竞争性的招标采购机制,建立招标市场以外的药品自由流通市场,降低市场壁垒,防止市场准入管制与招标机制成为分割药品市场和保护本地企业的手段,同时加强政府履行维护市场有效竞争的职责,并为特殊性、公益性药品提供最后的供应保障。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of drug shortage and its direct causes can be analyzed from the angle of non-equilibrium theory, monopoly theory and institutional economics, price control, local bidding and procurement. The design defects in the new drug examination and approval system are the main causes of drug shortage in China. The key to solve the current drug shortage problem lies in the restoration of drug market pricing mechanism and the construction of a more competitive bidding procurement mechanism. Establish the free circulation market of drugs outside the bidding market, reduce the market barriers and prevent the market access control and bidding mechanism from becoming the means to separate the drug market and protect the local enterprises. At the same time, strengthen the government's duty to maintain effective competition in the market, and provide the final supply guarantee for particularity and public welfare drugs.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院研究生院工业经济系;中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;
【分类号】：F426.72
【正文快照】： 品出现短缺。由此可见,药品短缺问题并没有得到一、问题的提出根本解决,“一药难求”的现象甚至使十几元、几十元2009年新一轮医改以来,我国坚持立足国情、公的药品炒到上千元,增加了患者医疗负担,提高了医平与效率统一、市场与政府结合和统筹兼顾的原则,疗机构的费用成本,也，

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