2016年中国石油进出口状况分析

发布时间：2018-01-10 00:10

本文关键词：2016年中国石油进出口状况分析　出处：《国际石油经济》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2016年,中国包括原油、成品油、液化石油气和其他产品在内的石油净进口量上升9.9%,至3.783亿吨,进口依存度达到67.3%。中国石油和中国石化两大集团炼厂加工量连续两年下降,但地方炼厂大幅提高开工率和国内油田产量下降使得原油进口量再攀新高,达到3.810亿吨。2016年,中国成品油净出口量为2045万吨,柴油成为成品油出口市场的主要品种。在化工产品和汽油调合组分原料需求的推动下,2016年中国液化石油气进口量创纪录地达到1612万吨。2017年,中国经济仍旧处在下行压力下,成品油需求将继续低速增长。增加进口原油加工量,进一步扩大成品油出口,仍将是炼厂维持正常运营的出路。进口液化石油气市场将进入稳定增长阶段。
[Abstract]:In 2016, China's net oil imports, including crude oil, refined oil, liquefied petroleum gas and other products, rose 9. 9 percent to 378.3 million tons. The import dependence reached 67.3%. The processing capacity of refineries of PetroChina and Sinopec decreased for two consecutive years. But local refineries have sharply increased their operating rates and reduced domestic oil production, pushing crude oil imports to a new high of 381 million tonnes. In 2016, China's net export of refined oil products was 20.45 million tonnes. Diesel has become the main product oil export market, driven by the demand for chemical products and gasoline blending ingredients. China's imports of liquefied petroleum gas reached a record 16.12 million tonnes in 2016. In 2017, China's economy remained under downward pressure. The demand for refined oil products will continue to grow at a low speed. Increasing the volume of imported crude oil processing and further expanding the export of refined oil products will still be the way out for refineries to maintain their normal operation. The imported liquefied petroleum gas market will enter a stable growth stage.
【作者单位】：中国石油化工集团公司;
【分类号】：F426.22;F752.6
【正文快照】： China’s oil imports and exports in 2016TIAN Chunrong(Sinopec Group)2016年,中国包括原油、成品油、液化石油气和其他产品在内的石油净进口量上升9.9%,达到3.783亿吨(见表1、表2),占中国油品消费量5.620亿吨的67.3%,而在中国正式加入世界贸易组织(WTO)的2001年为30.2%产

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