FDI对我国制造业升级的影响研究——基于省级面板数据的实证

发布时间：2018-01-10 20:03

本文关键词：FDI对我国制造业升级的影响研究——基于省级面板数据的实证　出处：《科学决策》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

更多相关文章： FDI 制造业 转型升级 FGLS模型

【摘要】：当前FDI流入我国增速已经放缓,然而,FDI流入高技术制造业的比重却正在提高。FDI流向正在发生的深刻变化将对我国制造业升级产生深远影响。在FDI流入总量及流向正发生深刻变化的新条件下,探讨如何更加合理有效地利用FDI,促推我国制造业升级,正成为急需探讨的新课题。本文运用1996-2014年中国省级面板数据,通过构建FGLS模型,对FDI影响制造业升级的效应进行了实证检验,结果表明:从全国层面来看,FDI对劳动密集型与技术密集型制造业发展都有明显的促推作用;而对资本密集型制造业的发展则存在较为明显的负向影响。从分地区层面来看,FDI促进了劳动密集型制造业从东部向中部地区转移,资本密集型制造业由东部向中、西部地区转移;此外,FDI还促进了东部地区技术密集型制造业占比提高。但是,FDI在西部对制造业的投资方向过于单一,主要集中于资本密集型制造业,这对我国西部地区制造业的长期发展不利。因而,要顺应FDI新变化,发挥政府宏观调控作用,更加合理、有效地利用好FDI。
[Abstract]:The current growth rate of FDI inflows into China has slowed, however. However, the proportion of FDI inflow into high-tech manufacturing industry is increasing. The profound changes that are taking place in the flow direction of FDI will have a profound impact on the upgrading of manufacturing industry in China. Under conditions. How to use FDI more reasonably and effectively to promote the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry is becoming a new topic that needs to be discussed. This paper applies the provincial panel data from 1996 to 2014 in China. Through the construction of FGLS model, the effects of FDI on manufacturing upgrading are empirically tested. The results show that: from the national level. FDI can promote the development of both labor-intensive and technology-intensive manufacturing industries. On the other hand, the development of capital-intensive manufacturing industry has a more obvious negative impact. From a regional perspective, FDI promotes the transfer of labor-intensive manufacturing from the east to the central region. The capital-intensive manufacturing industry is transferred from the east to the middle and the western region; In addition, FDI also promoted the increase of the proportion of technology-intensive manufacturing industry in the eastern region, but the investment direction of FDI in manufacturing industry in the west was too single, mainly concentrated in capital-intensive manufacturing industry. This is unfavorable to the long-term development of the manufacturing industry in the western region of China. Therefore, it is necessary to adapt to the new changes of FDI, give full play to the role of the government in macro-control, and make more reasonable and effective use of the FDI.
【作者单位】：长沙理工大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(13CJL058) 湖南省社科基金项目(13JD01;14YBA006) 湖南省教育厅重点项目(14A086);湖南省教育厅创新平台开放基金项目(14K009;15K004;16K009) 湖南省美国研究中心基金资助项目(16CASL09)
【分类号】：F424;F832.6
【正文快照】： 自上个世纪70年代末期我国实施了改革开放的政策之后,大量FDI涌入我国,阳立高李婷杨华峰龚世豪其中有很大一部分进入了制造业。据统计,2015年,我国吸收利用的FDI总额高达1262.7亿美元,其中31.4%投向了制造业a。但是,深入研究FDI的具体流向我们发现,我国许多地方政府只注重扩大

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