油气管道项目经济效益的影响因素

发布时间：2018-01-12 11:14

本文关键词：油气管道项目经济效益的影响因素　出处：《油气储运》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于油气管道项目的技术经济特性和后评价实践经验,结合因果分析法和层次分析法相关理论,识别分析了影响油气管道项目经济效益的影响因素,建立了影响因素关系模型,提出了油气管道项目经济效益提升和后续管道项目建设过程中需要注意的问题。研究表明:影响油气管道项目投资和经济效益的主要因素包括价格、输油(气)量、地区发展状况、运行成本、财税政策等,管输量和管输价格是影响管输收入的直接因素,低输量、高成本运营是制约管输企业发展和经济效益提升的根本原因。通过梳理输油(气)规模、资源配置、管输价格、市场发育之间的关系,找出了关键影响因素,旨在为提高油气管道项目经济效益提供对策与建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the technical and economic characteristics of oil and gas pipeline projects and practical experience of post-evaluation, combined with causality analysis and analytic hierarchy process theory, this paper identifies and analyzes the factors that affect the economic benefits of oil and gas pipeline projects. The relationship model of influencing factors is established. The paper puts forward some problems that should be paid attention to in the process of economic benefit promotion of oil and gas pipeline project and the construction of subsequent pipeline project. The research shows that the main factors affecting the investment and economic benefit of oil and gas pipeline project include price. Oil (gas) quantity, regional development, operation cost, fiscal and tax policy, and so on, are the direct factors that affect the revenue of pipeline transportation. High cost operation is the fundamental reason of restricting the development of pipeline enterprises and the promotion of economic benefits. Through combing the relationship among oil (gas) scale, resource allocation, pipeline price and market development, the key influencing factors are found out. The purpose is to provide countermeasures and suggestions for improving the economic benefits of oil and gas pipeline projects.
【作者单位】：中国石油管道公司;中国石油天然气管道科学研究院;中国石油管道科技研究中心;
【基金】：中国石油天然气股份有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目“成品油运输价格竞争与协同机制研究”,科信专2016-1
【分类号】：F426.22
【正文快照】： 近10年来,中国油气管道建设进入快速发展期,从2003年起,参照国际惯例,中国石油开始了对大型油气管道项目后评价工作的探索。经济效益评价是后评价工作的重要内容之一,其主要对项目投资变动、投资控制及投资水平进行分析,对项目财务效益进行再评价,重点对投资变动情况与原因、

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