资源错配与效率损失:基于制造业行业层面的研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 19:03

本文关键词：资源错配与效率损失:基于制造业行业层面的研究　出处：《中国软科学》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：资源错配是影响生产效率提升的重要因素,也是现阶段我国制造业发展遭遇瓶颈的重要原因之一。本文通过中国工业企业数据库1998-2013年30个行业的346万条微观企业面板数据,采用Olley-Pakes的半参数三步估计法基于行业水平得到企业TFP水平值,进而测算出我国制造业分行业的TFP变动情况;在此基础上,将资源错配的分析纳入到经济增长核算框架中,分析行业层面资源错配造成的效率损失,结果显示不同子行业的错配扭曲程度存在差异,但均有纠正空间;最后,构建起要素错配与TFP的关联机制。本文基于不同行业给出了纠正扭曲的相关建议,同时就整体制造业的分析发现现阶段对劳动要素错配的纠偏更为必要。
[Abstract]:Resource mismatch is an important factor that affects the efficiency of production. It is also one of the important reasons for the bottleneck in the development of China's manufacturing industry at this stage. This paper makes use of 3.46 million micro-enterprise panel data from 30 industries in the China Industrial Enterprise Database from 1998 to 2013. Based on the industry level, the TFP level of the enterprise is obtained by using the semi-parametric three-step estimation method of Olley-Pakes, and then the TFP changes of the manufacturing industry in China are calculated. On this basis, the analysis of resource mismatch is incorporated into the economic growth accounting framework, and the efficiency loss caused by the resource mismatch at industry level is analyzed. The results show that the distortion degree of mismatch exists in different sub-industries. But there is room for correction; Finally, we construct the correlation mechanism between factor mismatch and TFP. Based on different industries, this paper gives the relevant recommendations to correct distortion. At the same time, the analysis of the overall manufacturing industry found that it is more necessary to correct the mismatch of labor factors at the present stage.
【作者单位】：宁波大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于可持续发展的中国绿色核算体系研究”(71173122);“有效风险管控策略对产业安全维护效应研究”(71473137);“浙江省重点行业产业安全评价体系构建研究”(2016C25021) 宁波大学区域经济与社会发展研究院研究项目“实体经济转型升级的模式选择与制度需求:以宁波传统制造业为例的研究”(QYJYNS1202)的资助
【分类号】：F424
【正文快照】： 一、引言工业在我国经济发展进程中一直起着重要的支撑作用,而制造业又是工业的核心,它的健康稳步发展关系着国计民生。但我国制造业属于高要素投入拉动的粗放式增长。由于制造业的生产特点和政策性倾向,在发展初始实施优先发展重工业的战略,采取了一些扭曲和干预措施,使得我

【相似文献】