基于产业深度调整期的我国煤炭企业发展路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 03:07

本文关键词： 煤炭企业产业深度调整期发展路径生命周期理论产业组织理论　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：煤炭是我国的主要能源,煤炭行业对国民经济的健康发展具有举足轻重的作用。自2012年以来,伴随着我国经济进入新常态以及国际经济持续低迷的局势,煤炭供过于求,价格大幅跳水,煤炭行业伴随着我国宏观经济的调整升级也进入了深度调整期。论文旨在通过对煤炭市场、煤炭企业的理论研究,探索我国煤炭企业在产业深度调整期的发展路径,以期提升煤炭企业的经济效益。论文首先对前人的煤炭企业发展现状的相关文献进行综述,总结出五种煤炭企业的典型发展路径,包括集约化生产管理、兼并重组、多元化发展、发展循环经济与退出市场,另谋出路。其次对我国煤炭产业发展历程进行了梳理,并对当前产业深度调整期的市场特征进行了分析。研究发现,煤炭产业受政府政策导向明显,市场全面放开时间短,企业竞争意识弱。第三,在对煤炭市场现状了解的基础上,运用市场结构理论的S-C-P范式对煤炭市场进行了分析,发现我国煤炭市场的特征是市场集中度低、产品差异小、进入壁垒低、退出壁垒高,容易发生过度竞争现象。研究认为,基于政府的角度,为提高煤炭市场绩效,需要鼓励企业兼并重组,提高市场集中度;推动僵尸企业退出市场;鼓励有条件的企业走多元化发展道路。第四,运用生命周期理论对处于不同阶段的煤炭企业特征进行了分析,指出各阶段企业应关注的主要工作。在产业深度调整期,不同生命周期阶段的企业应做出不同的选择,如处于勘察建设期企业可以暂停建设,响应国家压减产能政策;成长期与成熟期的煤炭企业需要走集约化发展道路,立足主业,加强成本管理与市场导向,对于多元化产业发展较好的企业,可以加强对多元产业的培养;衰退期的企业需退出市场,实施彻底的产业转型或破产清算,或寻求兼并重组,分流员工,循序渐进的退出市场。最后,论文选用四家煤炭企业进行案例研究,研究了各自选择的发展路径实施效果与存在的问题
[Abstract]:Coal is the main energy of our country, and the coal industry plays an important role in the healthy development of national economy. Since 2012, with the economy of our country entering the new normal and the international economy continuing to be depressed. The coal supply exceeds the demand, the price is plummeting, the coal industry has also entered the deep adjustment period with the adjustment and upgrading of the macro economy of our country. This paper aims at the theoretical research on the coal market and coal enterprises. In order to improve the economic benefits of coal enterprises, this paper first summarizes the related documents of the current development of coal enterprises. Five typical development paths of coal enterprises are summarized, including intensive production management, merger and reorganization, diversified development, development of circular economy and withdrawal from the market. Secondly, the development process of China's coal industry is combed, and the market characteristics of the current industrial depth adjustment period are analyzed. The study found that the coal industry is obviously guided by government policies. The market opening time is short, the enterprise competition consciousness is weak. Thirdly, on the basis of understanding the present situation of the coal market, the S-C-P paradigm of the market structure theory is used to analyze the coal market. It is found that the characteristics of China's coal market are low market concentration, small product differences, low entry barriers, high exit barriers, and prone to excessive competition. In order to improve the performance of coal market, enterprises should be encouraged to merge and reorganize, and the market concentration should be improved. To push zombie enterprises out of the market; To encourage conditional enterprises to take the path of diversified development. 4th, using life cycle theory to analyze the characteristics of coal enterprises at different stages. This paper points out the main work that enterprises should pay attention to in each stage. In the period of industrial depth adjustment, enterprises in different life cycle should make different choices, for example, enterprises in the period of survey and construction may suspend construction. Response to national production reduction policy; Coal enterprises in the period of growth and maturity need to take the road of intensive development, base on the main industry, strengthen cost management and market orientation, for the enterprises with better development of diversified industries, they can strengthen the cultivation of diversified industries; Enterprises in the recession period need to withdraw from the market, implement a thorough industrial transformation or bankruptcy liquidation, or seek mergers and reorganization, divert staff, step by step out of the market. Finally, the paper selects four coal enterprises for case study. This paper studies the implementation effect and existing problems of the development path chosen by each of them.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.21

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