千岛湖游艇建造工程项目进度成本管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 14:07

本文关键词： 项目管理进度成本管理挣值法 CPM WBS　出处：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国紧随美国、欧洲等消费大国成为游艇制造的第三国家,也是游艇消费的第一潜在大市场。在建造行业的激烈竞争下,游艇建造单位须不断提高自身技术和管理水平。在项目实施前,做前期进度成本计划,在项目实施过程中及时面对现实情况提出优化措施,在优化时,充分考虑项目自身的特性,增强优化方法的针对性、实用性,因此,针对项目做进度成本管理工作是对企业提高技术和管理水平以及提升企业竞争能力具有十分重要的实践意义。首先,详细阐述项目管理中成本与进度之间的关系以及列述项目管理中项目进度与成本控制的研究方法与研究基础。其次,主体部分以千岛湖游艇建造项目为例,介绍千岛湖游艇建造项目工程概况,同时了解千岛湖游艇建造项目中各阶段成本及各阶段工期情况,然后分析千岛湖游艇建造工程成本与进度之间的关系,为后期,对千岛湖游艇建造项目进行合理的进度计划和成本计划,同时进一步对千岛湖游艇建造项目进行工作分解结构(WBS),组织结构设计、施工人员的责任分配矩阵以及各项工作持续时间的参数估计,同时计算在目标工期内完工的概率以及绘制单代号网络图和甘特图。再根据个项目的工程花费对各项工作工程费用、建造安装工程费用进行计算等。然后,使用Microsoft Project 2010绘制千岛湖游艇建造项目的跟踪甘特图和网络计划图,同时对项目进行挣值分析,之后分析项目的挣值结果,对项目提前或者落后的情况进行排查,从而制定下阶段的安排与任务。最后,对关键工作进行合适的压缩,同时建立CPM的进度成本的优化平衡模型中进行优化,根据优化的结果重新编排进度与成本的最适合的计划。本论文的研究对一般游艇的建造以及大中型游艇工程建造项目的进度成本计划控制与优化方面,有着一定的研究参考价值。
[Abstract]:China, following the United States and Europe, has become the third country to make yachts, and the largest potential market for yacht consumption. Under the fierce competition in the construction industry. Yacht construction units should constantly improve their own technology and management level. Before the implementation of the project, the project schedule cost planning, in the implementation of the project in time to face the reality of the optimization measures, in the optimization. Fully consider the characteristics of the project itself, enhance the pertinence and practicability of the optimization method, so. It is very important for enterprises to improve the technology and management level and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises to do the project schedule cost management. First of all. The relationship between cost and schedule in project management and the research methods and research basis of project schedule and cost control in project management are described in detail. Secondly, the main part takes the yacht construction project of Qiandao Lake as an example. This paper introduces the general situation of the yacht construction project in Qiandao Lake, and at the same time understands the cost of each stage and the time limit of each stage in the construction project of the yacht in Qiandao Lake, and then analyzes the relationship between the construction cost and the progress of the yacht construction in Qiandao Lake. For the later period, the reasonable progress plan and cost plan are carried out on the construction project of Qiandao Lake yacht. At the same time, the work decomposing structure and organizational structure design of the yacht construction project of Qiandao Lake are further carried out. The responsibility allocation matrix of the construction personnel and the parameter estimation of the duration of each work. At the same time, calculate the probability of completion within the target period and draw single code network diagram and Gantt chart. Then according to the cost of each project, the cost of construction and installation works are calculated. Then. Using Microsoft Project 2010 to draw the tracking Gantt chart and network plan of the Thousand Island Lake Yacht Construction Project, and carry on the earned value analysis to the project at the same time. After the analysis of the earned value of the project results, the project ahead of schedule or backward situation to investigate, so as to formulate the next stage of the arrangements and tasks. Finally, the key work for appropriate compression. At the same time, the optimization equilibrium model of schedule cost of CPM is established. According to the results of optimization rearrange the schedule and cost of the most suitable plan. This paper studies the construction of general yachts as well as large and medium-sized yacht construction project schedule cost control and optimization aspects. It has certain research reference value.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.474;F406.72

【参考文献】