行业异质性、环境规制与工业技术创新

发布时间：2018-01-28 19:07

本文关键词： 环境规制工业行业技术创新 “U”型曲线异质性企业　出处：《科研管理》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：技术创新是协调环境规制与工业行业的产业绩效这对矛盾体的有效途径,学术界对环境规制与工业技术创新之间关系的观点存在分歧,需要在理论和经验上进一步证实。本文建立了环境规制与工业技术创新关系的理论模型,并采用2003-2012年间我国35个工业行业的面板数据,考虑异质性行业的环境治理动机差异,实证检验了环境规制对工业技术创新的影响。研究表明:环境规制对工业技术创新的影响趋势呈现"U"型曲线特征,即弱环境规制不利于工业技术创新,而当环境规制强度达到"U"型曲线拐点以后,环境规制会促进工业行业的技术创新。污染密集行业比清洁行业的"U"型拐点出现更晚,污染密集行业的技术创新对环境规制的反应更慢,目前两类行业的环境规制强度都处在曲线拐点的左侧。因此,我国应提高环境规制强度达到一个合理的区间,同时对于不同类型的工业行业采取差异化的环境规制政策,从而有效推动我国工业技术创新能力的提升。
[Abstract]:Technology innovation is an effective way to coordinate the contradiction between environmental regulation and industrial industry performance, there are differences in academic circles on the relationship between environmental regulation and industrial technology innovation view, need to be further confirmed in theory and experience. This paper established a theoretical model of the relationship between environmental regulation and technological innovation of industry, and the use of panel data 2003-2012 years of China's 35 industries, considering environmental governance motivation heterogeneity of industry differences, an empirical test of the impact of environmental regulation on the industrial technology innovation trend. The study shows that the impact of environmental regulation on industrial technology innovation is characterized by "U" curve, namely the weak environmental regulation is not conducive to industrial technology innovation, and when after the environmental regulation intensity reached the "inflection point U" curve, environmental regulation will promote the technological innovation of industrial pollution intensive industries than the cleaning industry. The "U" type more inflection point Later, pollution intensive industry technology innovation in response to environmental regulation more slowly, the strength of environmental regulation of the two industries are in the left side of the inflexion point. Therefore, our country should improve the environmental regulation intensity reached a reasonable interval, at the same time take environmental regulation policy differences for the different types of industries, thus effectively to promote the technology innovation ability of China's industrial upgrading.

【作者单位】：东北财经大学管理科学与工程学院;清华大学经济管理学院;东北财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(项目编号:15FJY013;起止时间:2015-2017) 辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(项目编号:LN2016YB006;起止时间:2016-2019)
【分类号】：F273.1;F425;X32
【正文快照】： 3.东北财经大学经济学院,辽宁大连116025)1引言改革开放30多年以来,我国工业实现了高速增长,工业增加值年均增长率达11.5%以上,在加速推进工业化的进程中,资源环境问题日益凸显。根据2012年世界银行统计数据显示,我国由于空气和水污染所造成的直接经济损失相当于GDP的8%。粗放

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