国内外锂矿主要类型、分布特点及勘查开发现状

发布时间：2018-02-08 08:12

  本文关键词： 锂矿 找矿 进展 建议　出处：《中国地质》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2011年以来,随着新能源汽车的快速发展,锂作为21世纪能源金属的地位日益凸显。文章仅就2015年和2016年国内外锂矿主要类型、特点和找矿方面的主要进展和动向作简要概括,着重介绍近两年来世界范围内在卤水型、硬岩型以及其他类型锂矿勘探方面的找矿进展以及一些锂矿找矿热点地区的进展情况,并结合近年来新兴产业发展的趋势和锂资源开发利用的新动向,对中国的锂矿找矿与开发提出如下建议:进一步摸清资源家底,在重点地区有针对性地加强找矿工作,为建设大型锂资源基地提供资源保障;在突出卤水型和硬岩型重点类型的同时也关注新类型锂矿的找矿,多型并举,提高资源利用效率,促进相关行业转型升级;着手研究锂的循环利用和作为能源金属的高端开发利用,为占领技术制高点提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Since 2011, with the rapid development of new energy vehicles, the status of lithium as energy metal has become more and more prominent. In this paper, the main types, characteristics, prospecting progress and trends of lithium ore at home and abroad on 2015 and 2016 are summarized briefly. The progress of prospecting in brine type, hard rock type and other types of lithium ore exploration in the past two years and in some hot spot areas of lithium ore prospecting are emphatically introduced. Combined with the development trend of emerging industries and the new trend of lithium resource development in recent years, the paper puts forward the following suggestions for the exploration and development of lithium ore in China: to further understand the family situation of resources and to strengthen the prospecting work in key areas. In order to provide resource guarantee for building large lithium resource base, we should pay attention to the exploration of new type of lithium ore at the same time, improve the efficiency of resource utilization and promote the transformation and upgrading of related industries while highlighting the key types of brine type and hard rock type. The recycle utilization of lithium and the development and utilization of lithium as a kind of energy metal are studied to provide scientific basis for occupying the commanding point of technology.
【作者单位】： 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室;国土资源部信息中心;
【基金】：中国地质调查局地质大调查项目“大宗急缺矿产和战略性新兴产业矿产调查”工程“川西甲基卡大型锂矿资源基地综合调查评价”项目(DD20160055);“华南重点矿集区稀有稀散和稀土矿产调查”项目(DD20160056);“中国矿产地质与成矿规律综合集成和服务”(矿产地质志)项目(DD20160346)资助~~
【分类号】：F426.1;P618.71
，

本文编号：1494997