F公司的有源元件采购改善研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 18:52

本文关键词： 照明行业有源元件采购管理库存管理供应商管理　出处：《华东理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：照明行业是一个比较传统的行业,但随着总体经济形式下滑和疲软,照明行业也受到了很大的冲击,面临着很多的挑战。作为组成照明产品的有源元件由于其所占成本比重比较大,采购周期比较长,是制约照明产品价格和交期的关键因素,因此,对其成本和交期问题展开研究对提升企业竞争力具有重要的实际意义。首先,本文对有源元件市场做了简单分析,并对产品进行了分级。结合F公司所用有源元件特点,提出有源元件采购中面临的价格高、交期长的问题。其次,对F公司有源元件单价过高、交期过长和部分有源元件唯一资源过多三方面进行了原因分析。最后,结合了采购管理、库存管理和供应商管理等理论方法,对价格过高提出了供应商早期介入、战略供应商的发展、针对性的产品替代、采购批量化等四方面的改善建议；对交期过长提出了预测管理精确化与VMI的合理使用、供应商的早期介入、产品标准化、改善备货协议和紧急情况下现货商的使用等五方面的改善建议,从而增强F公司在同行业中的竞争力。希望本文的研究和观点能对相关企业提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:The lighting industry is a more traditional industry, but with the overall economic decline and weakness, the lighting industry has also suffered a great impact. As an active component of lighting products, because of its relatively large proportion of costs and longer procurement cycle, it is a key factor that restricts the price and delivery period of lighting products. It is of great practical significance to study the cost and delivery time of enterprises. Firstly, this paper makes a simple analysis on the market of active components and classifies the products, combining with the characteristics of active components used in company F. The problems of high price and long delivery period in the purchasing of active components are put forward. Secondly, the causes of excessive unit price of active components, too long delivery period and excessive unique resources of some active components in F Company are analyzed. Combined with the theories and methods of purchasing management, inventory management and supplier management, the paper puts forward four suggestions to improve the price of overpriced suppliers, such as the early intervention of suppliers, the development of strategic suppliers, the targeted product substitution, and the purchase batch. Five suggestions are put forward to improve the accuracy of forecasting management and the rational use of VMI, the early intervention of suppliers, the standardization of products, the improvement of stock preparation agreement and the use of spot merchants in emergency situations. In order to enhance the competitiveness of company F in the same industry, I hope the research and views of this paper can provide reference for related enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F274;F416.6

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