A公司模具采购成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 06:21

本文关键词： 模具采购成本控制采购组织集中采购早期介入　出处：《华东理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：A公司是一家世界500强的外资企业,主要研发各种工用和民用的电气开关。公司模具由供应商设计,制造和生产产品,自己有工厂进行产品最后的组装。众所周知,模具称为工业之母,因为高质量的模具生产的制品具有高精度,高一致性和和高生产率的优点,而高质量的模具往往需要高质量的供应商来设计加工,从而提高了模具的成本。更为关键的是模具的投资在项目初期是一笔价格不菲的投入,模具的总成本很大程度上影响了投资项目的投资回报和利润,因此如何合理地控制模具投资成本是相关制造企业亟待解决的重要问题。本文首先阐述了本论文的研究背景,研究的目的以及研究的意义,并同时提出了论文的研究思路和内容框架。其次清楚了说明了A公司在模具采购价格昂贵的问题,具体原因主要因为产品设计结构不合理,采购部门独立主导采购工作,缺失模具标准以及模具供应商自身成本控制不好等问题。针对上述问题,本文提出了针对性的具体改善措施：首先采用了模具工程师和模具供应商早期介入的方法来改善产品设计,通过降低模具的设计和加工难度来减少模具的采购成本；其次成立了跨职能采购小组,通过A公司相关部门的专家加入采购小组为采购部门提供强大的技术支持并一起参与供应商的选择和价格谈判工作；再次有模具专家建立具体的公司模具标准来弥补模具标准的缺失,通过对标准件的集中采购来降低模具成本；最后通过对供应商的培养和帮助来达到的供应商之间的良性竞争并帮助供应商控制模具制造成本,最终实现企业和供应商之间的双赢。
[Abstract]:Company A is a top 500 foreign-funded enterprise in the world. It mainly researches and develops all kinds of industrial and civilian electrical switches. The mould of the company is designed, manufactured and produced by suppliers, and it has its own factory for the final assembly of its products. As is known to all, The mould is called the mother of industry because the products produced by the high quality mould have the advantages of high precision, high consistency and high productivity, and the high quality mould often requires the high quality supplier to design and process. What is more crucial is that the investment of the mould is a costly investment at the beginning of the project, and the total cost of the mould greatly affects the return on investment and profits of the investment project. Therefore, how to reasonably control the investment cost of die and mould is an important problem to be solved urgently in related manufacturing enterprises. Firstly, this paper expounds the research background, purpose and significance of the research. At the same time, the research ideas and content framework of the thesis are put forward. Secondly, it is clearly explained that the price of A company in the mould procurement is expensive, mainly because the product design structure is unreasonable, and the purchasing department independently dominates the procurement work. Lack of mold standards and poor cost control of mold suppliers. This paper puts forward specific improvement measures: firstly, the method of early intervention of mould engineers and die suppliers is adopted to improve product design, and the purchasing cost of dies is reduced by reducing the difficulty of mold design and processing; Secondly, set up a cross-functional procurement group, through the relevant departments of company A experts join the procurement team to provide strong technical support for the procurement department and participate in supplier selection and price negotiations; Once again, there are mold experts to establish a specific company mold standards to make up for the lack of mold standards, through the centralized procurement of standard parts to reduce mold costs; Finally, through the training and help of suppliers to achieve the healthy competition between suppliers and help suppliers to control the cost of mold manufacturing, and finally achieve a win-win situation between enterprises and suppliers.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F274;F416.6;F406.72

【相似文献】